The 利用身体部位构建非身体部位概念过程中转喻认知机制的运用 -以泰语 “หัว (头)” 和 “มือ (手)” 为例
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摘要
身体部位是一个概念上极其丰富的领域，常作为构建其它领域概念，即概念化的来源域被使用。但是，认知主体把身体部位作为概念化的来源域来构建其他概念的心理操作模式并非任
意的，需要在隐喻、转喻等认知心理机制运作下进行。其中，转喻认知机制不亚于隐喻在概念化过程中占据了重要的地位。本文从认知语言学中关于语义结构等同于概念结构的观点出发，通过分析泰语语料库中身体部位词汇 “/hǔa/（头）”和“/mɯ:/（手）”的语义扩张情况间接地考察泰语母语者在利用身体部位来构建其他非身体部位概念过程中转喻认知机制的运用。研究发现泰语母语者基于转喻认知机制利用身体部位“头”和“手”构建其他概念过程运用了三种类型的转喻认知模式，分别是部分代替整体、整体代替部分和部分代替部分，并发现身体部位“头”比“手”更具有显著性，常被用于其它领域概念的来源域被使用。
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Chinese Journal of Social Science and Management Editorial Division
The Office of Research and Development, Panyapiwat Institute of Management
85/1 Moo 2, Chaengwattana Rd., Bang Talat, Pakkred, Nonthaburi 11120, Thailand
Tel. 02 855 01048 E-mail: cjssm@pim.ac.th
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