基于物性结构的现代汉语“火”字义项分布研究
##plugins.themes.bootstrap3.article.main##
摘要
物性结构理论以名词语义为中心,为词典释义提供了科学的理论指导。学界已有研究表明物性结构理论在名词语义生成和语义组合方面具有强大的解释力。本文在已有词典释义的基础上,以物性结构理论为指导,结合语料库技术,对现代汉语自然物类词“火”进行义项的重新划分及描写,并对各义项的衍生进行解释与解读。通过研究,我们得出如下结论: 1) 原有词典释义存在义项划分不完备与义项漏收的问题。 2) 部分词典释义的描写不够准确,存在同义释义的问题。 3) 义项间的衍生解释不够明晰,缺少理论支撑。
##plugins.themes.bootstrap3.article.details##
Chinese Journal of Social Science and Management Editorial Division
The Office of Research and Development, Panyapiwat Institute of Management
85/1 Moo 2, Chaengwattana Rd., Bang Talat, Pakkred, Nonthaburi 11120, Thailand
Tel. 02 855 01048 E-mail: cjssm@pim.ac.th
参考
Pustejovsky, J. (1995). The generative lexicon. Cambridge, The MIT Press.
Fu, H. Q. (1993). Some problems with the division of denota 2 tive items. Lexicographical Studies, (3), 8-15. [in Chinese]
Han, L. (2004). Analysis of modern Chinese event nouns. Journal of East China Normal University (Humanities and Social Sciences), (5), 106-112. [in Chinese]
Han, L. (2016). Definition and systematic construction of Chinese event nouns. Journal of East China Normal University (Humanities and Social Sciences), (5), 161-175. [in Chinese]
Hu, W. F. (2013). Construction of definition principles in Chinese EFL learner’s C-E dictionaries. Lexicographical Studies, (4), 40-48. [in Chinese]
Li, S. C. (2016). A Corpus-based study on the distribution of the semantic items of “Huang” in modern Chinese. Journal of China Ocean University, (6), 23-30. [in Chinese]
Qian, H. S. (1993). Principles and issues in the interpretation of bilingual dictionaries. Lexicographical Studies, (3), 50-57. [in Chinese]
Shi, C. H. (2012). The cognitive foundation of the lexical meaning structure and the principles of lexicographical definition. Studies of the Chinese Language, (2), 114-127. [in Chinese]
Song, Z. Y. (2017). Cognitive orientation of generative thesaurus from the perspective of linguistic relevance. Journal of Peking University (Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition), (2), 151-160. [in Chinese]
Song, Z. Y., & S. A. (2020). The semantic relationships in place-object compounds: Qualia structure perspective. Journal of Chinese Information Processing, (34), 10-16. [in Chinese]
Song, Z. Y. (2022). A study of compound words in verbal-nominal definitions based on construction theory and qualia structure from a verbal perspective to a noun perspective. Chinese Teaching in the World, (1), 33-48. [in Chinese]
Su, X. C. (2000). An analysis of obsolete terms in the second and the third editions of a dictionary of modern Chinese. Studies of the Chinese Language, (2), 174-181. [in Chinese]
Tan, J. C. (2015). On the three basic principles of dictionary entry definition: With examples from the modern Chinese dictionary. Lexicographical Studies, (2), 20-25. [in Chinese]
Yuan, Y. L. (2013). Research on semantic knowledge system based on generative thesaurus theory and argument structure theory. Journal of Chinese Information Processing, (3), 27-33. [in Chinese]
Yuan, Y. L. (2014). Descriptive system and application cases of Chinese noun qualia structure. Contemporary Linguistics, (1), 31-48. [in Chinese]
Zhang, Z. Y. (2015). A study on synonymic interpretation of the 6th edition of the modern Chinese dictionary. Lexicographical Studies, (1), 19-28. [in Chinese]