云南体育公园游憩机会谱构建与应用研究

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翠云 周
真新 聂

摘要

研究目的:在全民休闲时代,云南省体育公园规划面临与地域特色及游客体验脱节的问题。为此,本研究基于游憩机会谱(ROS)理论,构建适用于云南地域特色的体育公园游憩环境评价体系,旨在推动其从“单一运动场地” 向 “复合游憩空间” 的精准升级。


研究设计/方法/途径:本研究采用文献分析、专家咨询与实地调研相结合的方法,构建包含 3 个准则层与 18 项指标的评价体系。通过实地数据收集,运用聚类分析将其科学划分为三类,并系统归纳各类特征与问题。


研究结果:构建了云南体育公园游憩环境评价体系,将其划分为滨河型、郊野型与城市型三类,并形成对应的 “游憩机会清单” 与 “现存问题清单” 。结果显示,三类公园在生态、活动、设施及文化等方面各具特点与短板,为针对性优化提供了实证依据。


创新性与价值:理论上,拓展了 ROS 理论在西南民族地区的应用,构建了首个云南特色体育公园评价体系。实践上,提出的游憩机会谱与 “双清单” 工具为管理提供了可操作的诊断与差异化对策,助力公园特色化升级与公众游憩质量提升。

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参考

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