汉语 “于” 与泰语 “เมื่อ”、“ณ”、“ใน” 的对比研究
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摘要
本研究以汉语介词 “于” 与泰语介词 “เมื่อ” [mɯaː41]、“ณ” [na45]、“ใน” [nai33] 的对比分析。介词在汉泰语表达时间与空间关系中具有核心地位,但在跨语言习得中往往是学习者的难点,且现有针对 “于” 与上述三个泰语介词的专项对比研究尚不充分。本研究基于北京大学语料库(CCL)与泰国国家语料库(TNC)的真实语料,选取并分析约 500 例汉语 “于” 用例及约 300 例泰语 “เมื่อ” [mɯaː41]、“ณ” [na45]、“ใน” [nai33] 的用例,运用描述法与比较法,从构词、语义及句法功能三个维度探析其异同点。通过对比发现泰语 “ณ” [na45] 是与汉语 “于” 对应度最高的词汇。
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Chinese Journal of Social Science and Management Editorial Division
The Office of Research and Development, Panyapiwat Institute of Management
85/1 Moo 2, Chaengwattana Rd., Bang Talat, Pakkred, Nonthaburi 11120, Thailand
Tel. 02 855 01048 E-mail: cjssm@pim.ac.th
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