资质过剩感对律师任务绩效的影响研究——以情绪劳动为中介
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摘要
研究目的:在法律服务市场高度专业化与竞争加剧并存的背景下,高学历律师从事低复杂度、重复性业务现象增多,岗位价值感受挫,资质过剩感日益突出。既有研究虽关注资质过剩感的情绪与行为后果,但其影响律师任务绩效的机制仍不明确,尤其缺乏对情绪劳动中介路径的系统检验。本研究基于认知评价理论,探讨资质过剩感对律师任务绩效的影响,并检验情绪劳动的中介作用。
研究设计/方法/途径:以陕西省执业律师为样本,获得 473 份有效问卷(约占全省 1.9 万名执业律师的 2.5%)。采用 SPSS 进行多元回归分析,并使用 AMOS 进行结构方程模型与中介效应检验。
研究结果:结果显示:资质过剩感对律师任务绩效具有显著负向影响。情绪劳动在两者之间发挥中介作用,其中表层行为呈正向中介效应,而深层行为呈负向中介效应。
创新性与价值:本研究在律师职业情境下检验资质过剩感的绩效后果,并从情绪劳动 “双路径” 视角细化其作用机制,拓展相关理论解释。实践上,建议律所通过案件分级、岗位轮换与职业发展支持优化人岗匹配、缓解资质过剩感,并加强情绪管理培训,以提升任务绩效与职业满意度。
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Chinese Journal of Social Science and Management Editorial Division
The Office of Research and Development, Panyapiwat Institute of Management
85/1 Moo 2, Chaengwattana Rd., Bang Talat, Pakkred, Nonthaburi 11120, Thailand
Tel. 02 855 01048 E-mail: cjssm@pim.ac.th
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