The Influence of High-Performance Work Systems on Innovative Work Behavior Among Employees in the Telecommunications Industry in Thailand: Examining the Mediating Role of Psychological Empowerment

Main Article Content

Phakawan Phairat
Wisanupong Potipiroon

Abstract

Innovation is an important factor driving the performance of modern organizations. The objectives of this research were: (1) to study the influence of a high-performance work system (HPWS) on employees’ innovative work behaviors and (2) to study the mediating role of employees’psychological empowerment in the relationship between HPWS and employees’ innovative work behaviors. The sample consists of 311 employees drawn from two large organizations in the telecommunications industry in Thailand. The researcher collected data by using online questionnaires. Data were analyzed using structural equation model (SEM) analysis.It was found that HPWS had a direct influence on employees’ innovative work behaviors and also an indirect influence via the mediating role of psychological empowerment.The findings from this research suggests that organizations should focus on the implementation of HPWS in order to generate positive attitudes and internal motivation among employees towards the promotion of innovative work behavior and a competitive advantages of the organization.

Article Details

Section
Research Articles
Author Biography

Wisanupong Potipiroon, Faculty of Management Sciences, Prince of Songkla University

 

 

References

วิษณุพงษ์ โพธิพิรุฬห์. (2560). พฤติกรรมองค์กร. มหาวิทยาลัยสงขลานครินทร์สงขลา.

สำนักงานคณะกรรมการกิจการกระจายเสียง กิจการโทรทัศน์ และกิจการโทรคมนาคมแห่งชาติ(2564). เข้าถึงข้อมูลได้จาก https://www.nbtc.go.th/Home.aspx?lang=th-th

นิสดารก์ เวชยานนท์. (2554). มิติใหม่ในการบริหารทุนมนุษย์ (พิมพ์ครั้งที่ 2). กราฟิโกซิสเต็มส์.

Abbasi, S. G., Shabbir, M. S., Abbas, M., & Tahir, M. S. (2021). HPWS and knowledge sharing behavior: The role of psychological empowerment and organizational identification in public sector banks. Journal of Public Affairs, 21(3), e2512.

Abdullatif, T. N., bt Johari, H., & bt Adnan, Z. (2016). The influence of extrinsic motivation on innovative work behavior with moderating role of quality culture. Journal of Business and Social Review in Emerging Economies, 2(1), 79-86.

Arefin, M. S., Alam, M. S., Islam, M. R., & Rahaman, M. (2019). High-performance work systems and job engagement: The mediating role of psychological empowerment. Cogent Business & Management, 6(1), 1664204.

Amabile, T. M. (1988). A model of creativity and innovation in organizations. Research in Organizational Behavior, 10(1), 123-167.

Appelbaum, E., Bailey, T., Berg, P., Kalleberg, A. L., & Bailey, T. A. (2000). Manufacturing advantage: Why high-performance work systems pay off. Cornell University Press.

Bagozzi, R. P., Yi, Y., & Phillips, L. W. (1991). Assessing construct validity in organizational research. Administrative Science Quarterly, 36(3), 421-458.

Bailey, T., Berg, P., & Sandy, C. (2001). The effect of high-performance work practices on employee earnings in the steel, apparel, and medical electronics and imaging industries. ILR Review, 54(2A), 525-543.

Bandura, A. (1977). Self-efficacy: Toward a unifying theory of behavioral change. Psychological review, 84(2), 191.

Barnes, J., & Liao, Y. (2012). The effect of individual, network, and collaborative competencies on the supply chain management system. International Journal of Production Economics, 140(2), 888-899.

Bos-Nehles, A. C., & Veenendaal, A. A. (2019). Perceptions of HR practices and innovative work behavior: The moderating effect of an innovative climate. The International Journal of Human Resource Management, 30(18), 2661-2683.

Bowen, D. E., & Ostroff, C. (2004). Understanding HRM–firm performance linkages: The role of the strength of the HRM system. Academy of Management Review, 29(2), 203-221.

Boxall, P. (2003). HR strategy and competitive advantage in the service sector. Human Resource Management Journal, 13(3), 5-20.

Caniëls, M. C., & Veld, M. (2019). Employee ambidexterity, high performance work systems and innovative work behaviour: How much balance do we need? The International Journal of Human Resource Management, 30(4), 565-585.

Chen, C. J., & Huang, J. W. (2009). Strategic human resource practices and innovation performance: The mediating role of knowledge management capacity. Journal of Business Research, 62(1), 104-114.

Chow, I. H. S. (2005). High performance work systems in Asian companies. Thunderbird International Business Review, 47(5), 575-599.

Chumphong, O., & Potipiroon, W. (2019). High performance work systems and SMEs’ performance: Does CEOs’ leadership matter? The Journal of Behavioral Science, 14(2), 48-65.

Datta, D. K., Guthrie, J. P., & Wright, P. M. (2005). Human resource management and labor productivity: Does industry matter? Academy of Management Journal, 48(1), 135-145.

Deci, E. L., & Ryan, R. M. (2000). The what and why of goal pursuits: Human needs and the self-determination of behavior. Psychological Inquiry, 11(4), 227-268.

Deci, E. L., & Ryan, R. M. (2008). Self-determination theory: A macro theory of human motivation, development, and health. Canadian psychology/Psychologie canadienne, 49(3), 182.

De Jong, J., & Den Hartog, D. (2010). Measuring innovative work behaviour. Creativity and Innovation Management, 19(1), 23-36.

De Spiegelaere, S., Van Gyes, G., & Van Hootegem, G. (2018). Innovative work behaviour and performance-related pay: Rewarding the individual or the collective? The International Journal of Human Resource Management, 29(12), 1900-1919.

Evans, W. R., & Davis, W. D. (2005). High-performance work systems and organizational performance: The mediating role of internal social structure. Journal of Management, 31(5), 758-775.

Fiorito, J., Bozeman, D. P., Young, A., & Meurs, J. A. (2007). Organizational commitment, human resource practices, and organizational characteristics. Journal of Managerial Issues, 19(2), 186-207.

Fornell, C., & Larcker, D. F. (1981). Structural equation models with unobservable variables and measurement error: Algebra and statistics.

Guest, D. E. (1997). Human resource management and performance: A review and research agenda. International Journal of Human Resource Management, 8(3), 263-276.

Hair Jr, J. F., Black, W. C., Babin, B. J., & Anderson, R. E. (2010). Multivariate data analysis: A global perspective (7th ed.). Person Education.

Hair, J. F., Risher, J. J., Sarstedt, M., & Ringle, C. M. (2019). When to use and how to report the results of PLS-SEM. European Business Review, 31(1), 2-24.

Hislop, D., Bosua, R., & Helms, R. (2018). Knowledge management in organizations: A critical introduction. Oxford University Press.

Huijun, N., & Wei, Y. (2010). Notice of retraction: Study on the key factors of innovation management in service enterprise. In 2010 3rd International Conference on Computer Science and Information Technology, 1, 598-601.

Rao Jada, U., Mukhopadhyay, S., & Titiyal, R. (2019). Empowering leadership and innovative work behavior: A moderated mediation examination. Journal of Knowledge Management, 23(5), 915-930.

Janssen, O. (2000). Job demands, perceptions of effort reward fairness and innovative work behavior. Journal of Occupational and Organizational Psychology, 73(3), 287-302.

Kanter, R. M. (1988). Three tiers for innovation research. Communication Research, 15(5), 509-523.

Kroon, B., Van De Voorde, K., & Timmers, J. (2013). High performance work practices in small firms: A resource-poverty and strategic decision-making perspective. Small Business Economics, 41(1), 71-91.

Lee, S. M., Lee, D., & Kang, C. Y. (2012). The impact of high-performance work systems in the health-care industry: Employee reactions, service quality, customer satisfaction, and customer loyalty. The Service Industries Journal, 32(1), 17-36.

Menon, S. (2001). Employee empowerment: An integrative psychological approach. Applied Psychology, 50(1), 153-180.

Miron, E., Erez, M., & Naveh, E. (2004). Do personal characteristics and cultural values that promote innovation, quality, and efficiency compete or complement each other? Journal of Organizational Behavior, 25(2), 175-199.

Muthén, L. K., & Muthén, B. O. (2012). MPlus: Statistical analysis with latent variables user’s guide (7th ed.). Muthén & Muthén.

Nybakk, E., & Jenssen, J. I. (2012). Innovation strategy, working climate, and financial performance in traditional manufacturing firms: An empirical analysis. International Journal of Innovation Management, 16(02), 1250008.

Park, M. (2020). Mediating effect of psychological empowerment on the causal relationship between high-performance work system and organizational citizenship behavior in social welfare organizations. International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology, 8(1), 152-156.

Pittino, D., Visintin, F., Lenger, T., & Sternad, D. (2016). Are high performance work practices really necessary in family SMEs? An analysis of the impact on employee retention. Journal of Family Business Strategy, 7(2), 75-89.

Podsakoff, P. M., MacKenzie, S. B., Lee, J. Y., & Podsakoff, N. P. (2003). Common method biases in behavioral research: A critical review of the literature and recommended remedies. Journal of Applied Psychology, 88(5), 879.

Prieto, I. M., & Pérez-Santana, M. P. (2014). Managing innovative work behavior: The role of human resource practices. Personnel Review, 43(2), 184-208.

Raidén, A. B., & Dainty, A. R. J. (2006). Human resource development in construction organisations: An example of a'chaordic'learning organisation? The Learning Organization, 13(1), 63-79.

Rani, R., Rahman, N., & Yusak, N. (2021). The relationship between high performance work system (HPWS), psychological empowerment (PE) and service employees’ performance (SEP): Evidence from automotive retail industry. Management Science Letters, 11(6), 1913-1918.

Ryan, R. M., & Deci, E. L. (2000). Intrinsic and extrinsic motivations: Classic definitions and new directions. Contemporary Educational Psychology, 25(1), 54-67.

Ryan, R. M., & Deci, E. L. (2008). A self-determination theory approach to psychotherapy: The motivational basis for effective change. Canadian psychology/Psychologie canadienne, 49(3), 186.

Sanz-Valle, R., & Jiménez-Jiménez, D. (2018). HRM and product innovation: Does innovative work behaviour mediate that relationship? Management Decision, 56(6), 1417-1429.

Scott, S. G., & Bruce, R. A. (1994). Determinants of innovative behavior: A path model of individual innovation in the workplace. Academy of Management Journal, 37(3), 580-607.

Shalley, C. E., Zhou, J., & Oldham, G. R. (2004). The effects of personal and contextual characteristics on creativity: Where should we go from here? Journal of Management, 30(6), 933-958.

Slåtten, T., & Mehmetoglu, M. (2011). What are the drivers for innovative behavior in frontline jobs? A study of the hospitality industry in Norway. Journal of Human Resources in Hospitality & Tourism, 10(3), 254-272.

Spreitzer, G. M. (1995). Psychological empowerment in the workplace: Dimensions, measurement, and validation. Academy of management Journal, 38(5), 1442-1465.

Subramony, M. (2009). A meta‐analytic investigation of the relationship between HRM bundles and firm performance. Human Resource Management, 48(5), 745-768.

Thomas, K. W., & Velthouse, B. A. (1990). Cognitive elements of empowerment: An interpretive model of intrinsic task motivation. Academy of Management Review, 15(4), 666-681.

Thurlings, M., Evers, A. T., & Vermeulen, M. (2015). Toward a model of explaining teachers’ innovative behavior: A literature review. Review of Educational Research, 85(3), 430-471.

Yasir, M., & Majid, A. (2020). High-involvement HRM practices and innovative work behavior among production-line workers: Mediating role of employee's functional flexibility. Employee Relations, 42(4), 883-902.

Yidong, T., & Xinxin, L. (2013). How ethical leadership influence employees’ innovative work behavior: A perspective of intrinsic motivation. Journal of Business Ethics, 116(2), 441-455.