Development of Cherngwai Black Bone Chicken Raising and Procedures of Upgrading the Product Quality of the Cherngwai Black Bone Chicken Herb Community Enterprises, Phitsanulok Province
Main Article Content
Abstract
The main cost of the herbal black bone chicken raising business by the communal enterprise in Cherngwai village, Taluktiem subdistrict, Phrompiram district, Phitsanulok province was from the feed. The target of the enterprise was to decrease the cost of the production and to increase the income. Additionally, the enterprise needs to ensure that the herbal stewed black bone chicken product meets the food and drug administration standard. The purposes of this research are to develop the herbal black bone chicken raising processes and to standardize the herbal stewed black bone chicken product. The research employs a participatory action approach consisting of the following steps: 1) decreasing the cost of the production through the use of some local plants such as Mulberry leaves, Turmeric, and Kariyat in the chicken feed for the Cherngwai black bone chicken with the proportion 3:0.01:0.01 and 2) improving the herbal stewed black bone chicken product quality to meet the standard of the food and drug administration through an action training. The results showed that the use of those local plants helps decrease the feeding cost and hence the production from 14.39 baht/kg to 13.94 baht/kg (6.70% of the cost of the feed-in each production round). The feed also appears as safe and does not affect to production performances of Cherngwai black bone chicken. The herbal stewed black bone chicken products, has received the standard as set by the food and drug administration. In conclusion, such development resulted in more consumers’ trust and sustainability of careers for that communal enterprise.
Article Details
References
Al-kirshi, R., Alimon, A. R., Zulkifli, I., Sazili, A., Zahari, M. W., & Ivan, M. (2010). Utilization of mulberry leaf meal (Morus alba) as protein supplement in diets for laying hens. Italian Journal of Animal Science, 9(3), 265-267.
Al-Sultan, S. (2003). The effect of Curcuma longa (Turmeric) on overall performance of broiler chickens. International Journal of Poultry Science, 2(5), 351-353.
Biodiversity Research and Development Section. (2019). Serngwai blackbone chicken. Retrieved November 14, 2020, from: http://biodiversity.dld.go.th. (in Thai).
Chanjula, P., Chatreewong, D., & Waree, W. (2006). A Study using Andrographis paniculata in diet on growth performance of Betong chicken: 1. Starting and growing period (Proceeding Report from research in 2006, 17 August 2006). Prince of Songkla University, Pattani Campus. (in Thai).
Has, H., Yunianto, V.D., & Sukamto, B. (2013). The effectivity of fermented mulberry leaves with rumen liquor as broiler feed on final body weight, dry matter and crude fiber digestibility, and metabolic energy. Animal roduction, 15(3),173-179.
Hidalgo, M. A., Hancke, J. L., Bertoglio, J. C., & Burgo, R. A. (2013). Andrographolide a new potential drug for the long term treatment of Rheumatoid Arthritis disease. Retrieved August 3, 2020, from: ttp://dx.doi.org/10.5772/55642.
Jaipong, P., Kotham, P., Nguyen N. T., Kaewkongsap, A., Thongchai, W., Yaemkong, S., & Yaemkong, S. (2019). The participation of happy laying chicken and iodine supplementation farmers group in Samokhae sub-district, Muang district, Phitsanulok province. Area Based Development Research Journal, 11(1), 22-35. (in Thai).
Jaturasitha, S., Srikanchai, T., Kreuzer, M., & Wicke, M. (2008). Differences in carcass and meat characteristics between chicken indigenous to northern Thailand (black-boned and Thai native) and imported extensive breeds (Bresse and Rhode Island red). Poultry Science, 87(1), 160-169.
Jitkue, K., Suntiamontat, A., Promngurn, J., Na Pattalung, S., Kanghae, A., Tantichumnankul, C.,..., & Puekum, N. (2018). Co-creation and collaboration network with “value chain from upstream to downstream”: A case study of goatherd group in Phuket province. Area Based Development Research Journal, 10(1), 19-32. (in Thai).
Kaewsritong, J., Srithawirat, T., Sornnoey, K., Intakan, W., & Siwnguan, K. (2019). Upgrading community’s dried flower products as souvenirs and decorative from community capital at Din Thong sub-district, Phitsanulok province. Area Based Development Research Journal, 11(5), 422-433. (in Thai).
Khacharoen, S., & Khacharoen, Y. (2006). Using herb supplement to replace antibiotic substances for accelerate performance and protect disease of poultry and swine. Journal of Mahanakorn Veterinary Medicine, 1(1), 33-49. (in Thai).
Khumpeerawit, P. (2013). A study of growth performance, carcass, meat quality and egg performance of Phuphan black bone chicken 1 and Phuphan black bone chicken 2. Bangkok: Kasetsart University, Faculty of Natural Resource and Agro Industry. (in Thai).
Khumpeerawat, P., & Duangjinda, M. (2016). Molecular genetic approaches to improvement of black-bone chicken for functional food. Khon Kaen Agriculture Journal, 44(3), 537-546. (in Thai).
Liewtrakul, W., Liewtrakul, W., Chalermnont, N., & Kaewli, C. (2017). Value creation of commercial Tub Tao mushroom to community product standard by participatory action research. Retrieved January 2, 2020, from: http://www.rdi.rmutsb.ac.th/2011/download/n59/9.pdf. (in Thai).
Masikaratee, K., Yuthaphan, M., Somkuna, N., Sawangtap, J., & Sritawan, B. (2012). Effects of dietary supplementation of mulberry leaves (Morus alba) on growth performance, cholesterol levels, triglyceride and carcass quality of three crossbreed chickens. Khon Kaen Agriculture Journal, 40(Suppl.1), 269-274. (in Thai).
Meeslin, P., Helkdong, P. Phangam, B., Phangam, J., & Chaba, N. (1985). Analysis of nutritional value of mulberry varieties. Bangkok: The Queen Sirikit Department of Sericulture, Department of Agriculture. (in Thai).
Osawa, T., Sugiyama, Y., Inayoshi M., & Kawakisi, S. (1995). Anti-oxidative activity of tetrahydro-curcuminoids. Bioscience, Biotechnology, and Biochemistry, 59(9), 1609-1621.
Panja, P., & Ruangsutthinaripap, S. (2000). The effects of fat supplementation to laying hen diets on egg production and quality. Thai Science and Technology Journal, 8(2), 36-43. (in Thai).
Panja, P., & Srichana, D. (2012). Effect of Camellia sinensis and Morus alba leaf extracts on production of layer, egg quality and cholesterol in egg yolk. Journal of Technology and Science, 20(2), 127-138. (in Thai).
Panja, P., & Srichana, D. (2013). Increase egg production and quality by supplementing Morus alba leaves and niacin in layer diets. Thai Journal of Science and Technology. 2(1), 36-44. (in Thai).
Pounsiri, Y., Maneewan, B., Chukiatsiri, K., & Panatuk, J. (2019). Effect of dietary mulberry leaf silage on growth performance during grower phase (4-7 weeks) in Thai native chicken (Pradu Hang Dam). Khon Kaen Agriculture Journal, 47(Suppl.2), 165-170. (in Thai).
Prapasanobol, M., Moongkoklang, S., Chumjit, C., & Limlek, S. (2018). Effect of herbal mixture tom yum accessories supplemented on production performances of commercial Thai native crossbred chicken. Prawarun Agriculture Journal, 15(1), 112-122. (in Thai).
Ratchadapornvanitch, Y., & Phunsoda, J. (2018). Effects of dietary ensiled mulberry supplementation on production performance, egg quality and its economic returns in laying hens. Retrieved January 2, 2020, from: http://extension.dld.go.th/th1/index.php?option=com_content&view=category&id=83:2012-03-12-03-59-53&Itemid=185&layout=default. (in Thai).
Sittisomwong, N., Pengchata, J., Chewaphat, S., Hwangmad, A., Raksamun, P., Jhantarachaya, J., & Suwankiri, P. (1989). Acute toxicity and subchronic toxicity test of A. paniculate. Thai Journal Pharmacy Science, 14(2), 109-118. (in Thai).
Srisongkram, U., Chookaew, S., Wadprasong, S., Todsadee, A. & Rattanawut, J. (2019). Effect of dietary Piper sarmentosum leaf supplementation on performance, egg quality and fecal bacterial population of laying ducks. Khon Kaen Agriculture Journal, 47(Suppl.1), 741-746. (in Thai).
Somkuna, A., & Somkuna, N. (2014). Effects of supplementation of Kariyat (Andrographis paniculata (Burm.f.) Nees) in broiler diets on productive performance. Kaset Ratchaphruek Journal, 1(1), 50-56.
Sooksai, N., Ratbamroong, N., Suwannaprom, P., & Chowwanapoonpohn, H. (2016). Antibiotic use in livestock farming: A case study in Chiang Mai. Thai Journal of Pharmacy Practice, 8(2), 282-294.
Suwanvichanee, C. (2016). Estimation of genetic parameters of body weight and dark skin level for black-bone chicken in Maejo University flock. (Master’ s thesis). Faculty of Agricultural, Maejo University. (in Thai)
Thip-uten, S., Uaegingpetch, W., Kodthum, S., Phaitam, P., Lewaree, S., & Thip-uten, T. (2019). Production and egg quality of Phuphan black bone chicken. Khon Kaen Agriculture Journal, 47(Suppl.2), 627-634. (in Thai).
Thongrak, P., Wongsangthum, W., Pacharean, S., Butsai, J., & Thaisom, R. (2017). Process development of crispy sweet potato for commercial production by community participation. Area Based Development Research Journal, 9(4), 242-256. (in Thai).
Tilahun, M., Urge, M., & Yirga, M. (2018). Effect of substituting commercial feed with mulberry leaf meal on performance of broiler chickens. Journal of Biology, Agriculture and Healthcare, 8(14), 58-63.
Wattanachant, C., Wattanasit, S., & Itharat, A. (2011). Crude turmeric extract (Curcuma longa Linn.) supplementation in broiler diets on sensory evaluation of meat. Khon Kaen Agriculture Journal, 39(Suppl.1), 17-21. (in Thai).
Yaemkong, S., Suwannarat, K., Thipmontha, P., Roopkham, S., Kotom, P., Jaipong, P.,…, & Mueangmun, P. (2021). Effects of mixed herbs supplementation in Cherngwai black bone chicken diet on egg production performance. Khon Kaen Agriculture Journal, 49(Suppl.1), 406-413. (in Thai).