ระเบียบวิธีวิจัยของสถาปัตยกรรมพื้นถิ่นและทัศนะภายใต้บริบทของสหวิทยาการในประเทศไทย
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.14456/bei.2019.5คำสำคัญ:
สถาปัตยกรรมพื้นถิ่น, ระเบียบวิธีวิจัย, สหวิทยาการบทคัดย่อ
นับจากปัจจุบัน สถาปัตยกรรมพื้นถิ่นเป็นทิศทางในการศึกษาวิจัยที่เกิดขึ้นมาในประเทศไทยได้เกือบห้าสิบ ปีแล้ว แต่เนื้อหาของการศึกษาวิจัยไม่ถูกรับรู้ในวงกว้าง ส่วนหนึ่งถูกมองว่าเป็นเรื่องที่ห่างไกลจากวิถีชีวิต ไม่ตอบสนองความต้องการที่หลากหลายของผู้คน ปัญหาความเป็นไปของท้องถิ่นและสังคมโดยรวมอย่างเป็นรูปธรรม ซึ่งส่วนหนึ่ง หมายรวมถึงผลตอบแทนทางเศรษฐกิจ บทความนี้ต้องการวิเคราะห์ถึงความเชื่อมโยงของสถาปัตยกรรมพื้นถิ่นกับศาสตร์อื่น และวิธีการศึกษาสถาปัตยกรรมพื้นถิ่น ที่สามารถกระทำไปพร้อมกับวิธีการศึกษาวิจัยของศาสตร์อื่น รวมถึงการวิเคราะห์และวิพากษ์แนวทางการศึกษาวิจัยและการประยุกต์ใช้ ให้เหมาะสมกับสถานการณ์ความเป็นไปของสภาพเศรษฐกิจสังคมไทยในปัจจุบันและอนาคต โดยผู้เขียนใช้การศึกษาวรรณกรรมที่เกี่ยวข้องเป็นเครื่องมือหลัก เพื่อให้สามารถนำไปประยุกต์ใช้ให้สอดคล้องกับความต้องการและปัญหาของแต่ละท้องถิ่น รวมถึงการขยายขอบเขตในการศึกษาวิจัยให้หลากหลาย การสร้างองค์ความรู้ที่ครอบคลุมและบูรณาการการศึกษาเข้ากับศาสตร์อื่นๆ ภายใต้บริบทการเปลี่ยนแปลง เพื่อเสนอแนะแนวทางเพื่อช่วยให้การพัฒนาและบริหารจัดการทรัพยากรในท้องถิ่น ซึ่งในที่นี้คือสถาปัตยกรรมพื้นถิ่น ให้มีประสิทธิภาพและเป็นไปอย่างยั่งยืน
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Kanchanaanurak, A. (2010). theknōlōyī kānkō̜sāng sūam samrap bānphak ʻāsai rim nam kō̜ranī sưksā mūbān sā khlā tambon nā klư̄ a ʻamphoē phra samut čhēdī čhangwat samut prākān.(In Thai) [Construction technology, toilet, the toilet construction technology, the toilet for riverside dwelling, component of the toilet]. Journal of the Faculty of Architecture, King Mongkut Institute of Technology, 11(2), 23-34.
Kirdsiri, K., & Muenkhamwang, T. (2017). rūpsong læ kānčhat wāng thī wāng phāinai rư̄ an phư̄ nthin thai lư̄ : bānpǣn mư̄ angnun sipsō̜ngpannā yūnnān sāthāranarat prachāchončhīn.(In Thai) [House form and space organization of Dai Lue vernacular dwelling houses:Manbiancun village, Menglunzhen, Xishuangbanna, Yunnan, People’s Republic of China].NAJUA: Architecture, Design and Built Environment, 14(1), 172-197.
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Korosec-Serfaty, P. (1985). ‘Experience and use of the dwelling’. In I. Altman & C. Werner. Home Environments (pp. 65-86). New York, NY: Plenum Press.
Lorchai, J., Panin, O., & Kerdsiri, K. (2015). khunnalaksana khō̜ng thī wāng thāng sathāpattayakam nai sathāpattayakam phư̄ n thin : nǣothāng kānsưksā sū kānʻō̜kbǣp sathāpattayakam rūamsamai. (In Thai) [Spatial characteristics in vernacular architecture: Approaches to the design of contemporary architecture]. Journal of Environment Design, 2(2), 61-78.
Lucus, R. (2016). Research methods for architecture. London: Laurence King.
Martin, G.J. (2005). All possible worlds: A history of geographical ideas (4th ed.). Oxford: Oxford University Press. Chaokromthong, K. (2014). sathāpattayakam phư̄ nthin nonthaburī: khwām sư̄ pnư̄ ang læ kān plīanplǣng. (In Thai) [Nonthaburi vernacular architecture: Continuity and change]. Kasem Bundit Journal, 15(2), 49-59.
Chuapram, S., & Panin, O. (2013). kān ʻān khwām plīanplǣng læ lāklāi khō̜ng chumchon læ sathāpattayakam phư̄ n thin. (In Thai) [“Reading” the change and diversity of communities and vernacular architecture]. Journal of Mekong Societies, 9(1), 131-154.
Craig, W., & Parkins, W. (2006). Slow living. London: Berg.
Gadamer, H-G. (2006). Truth and method (2nd ed.). Trans. by Weinsheimer, J. & Mars, D. G. New York: Continuum.
Geertz, G. (1973). The interpretation of culture: Selected essays. New York, NY: Basic Books.
Graoat, L., & Wang, D. (2013). Architectural research methods (2nd ed.). Chichester: John Wiley & Sons.
Kanchanaanurak, A. (2010). theknōlōyī kānkō̜sāng sūam samrap bānphak ʻāsai rim nam kō̜ranī sưksā mūbān sā khlā tambon nā klư̄ a ʻamphoē phra samut čhēdī čhangwat samut prākān. (In Thai) [Construction technology, toilet, the toilet construction technology, the toilet for riverside dwelling, component of the toilet]. Journal of the Faculty of Architecture, King Mongkut Institute of Technology, 11(2), 23-34.
Kirdsiri, K., & Muenkhamwang, T. (2017). rūpsong læ kānčhat wāng thī wāng phāinai rư̄ an phư̄ n thin thai lư̄ : bānpǣn mư̄ angnun sipsō̜ngpannā yūnnān sāthāranarat prachāchončhīn. (In Thai) [House form and space organization of Dai Lue vernacular dwelling houses: Manbiancun village, Menglunzhen, Xishuangbanna, Yunnan, People’s Republic of China]. NAJUA: Architecture, Design and Built Environment, 14(1), 172-197.
Kirdsiri, K. (2011). sathānaphāp khō̜ng thīyūʻāsai nai thō̜ngthin phāk klāng sakkayaphāp panhā læ nǣothāng kānphatthanā. (In Thai) [Status of local residents in Central region, potential, problems and development guidelines]. NAJUA: Architecture, Design and Built Environment, 25(1), 331-363.
Korosec-Serfaty, P. (1985). ‘Experience and use of the dwelling’. In I. Altman & C. Werner. Home Environments (pp. 65-86).
New York, NY: Plenum Press. Lorchai, J., Panin, O., & Kerdsiri, K. (2015). khunnalaksana khō̜ng thī wāng thāng sathāpattayakam nai sathāpattayakam phư̄ n thin : nǣothāng kānsưksā sū kānʻō̜kbǣp sathāpattayakam rūamsamai. (In Thai) [Spatial characteristics in vernacular architecture: Approaches to the design of contemporary architecture]. Journal of Environment Design, 2(2), 61-78.
Lucus, R. (2016). Research methods for architecture. London: Laurence King.
Martin, G.J. (2005). All possible worlds: A history of geographical ideas (4th ed.). Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Martin, G.J. (2013) khrư̄ a yāt rư̄ an phư̄ n thin khon Sayām nai tu mapat klantan Mālēsīa. (In Thai) [The kinship of the vernacular houses of the Orang Siam in Kelantan Malaysia].NAJUA: Architecture, Design and Built Environment, 27(1), 23-43.
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Phimonsathein, Y. (2013). praden wikrit rư̄ ang kānʻanurak chumchon prawattisāt nai mư̄ ang samrap prathēt Thai. (In Thai) [Critical issues on the conservation of historic urban community for Thailand]. NAJUA: History of Architecture and Thai Architecture, 9(1), 100-119.
Photisita, C. (2011). sāt læ sin hǣng kānwičhai choē ng khunnaphāp. (In Thai) [Science and art of qualitative research]. Bangkok: Amarin.
Powell, R. (2003). The new Thai house. Findon, SA: Bookwise.
Preyawanit, N. (2011). čhariyasāt khō̜ng phư̄ nthī. (In Thai) [Ethnics of space]. NAJUA: History of Architecture and Thai Architecture, 8(1), 349-376.
Ragette, F. (2003). Traditional Domestic Architecture of the Arab Region. Fellbach, Germany: Edition Axel Menges.
Rapoport, A. (2006). Vernacular design as a model system. In L. Asquith & M. Vellinga. (Eds.). Vernacular architecture in the twenty-first century: Theory, education and practice. London: Taylor & Francis.
Richardson, R. (2001). New vernacular architecture. London: Laurence King.
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2019-04-30
How to Cite
หวัง ว. (2019). ระเบียบวิธีวิจัยของสถาปัตยกรรมพื้นถิ่นและทัศนะภายใต้บริบทของสหวิทยาการในประเทศไทย. สิ่งแวดล้อมสรรค์สร้างวินิจฉัย, 18(1), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.14456/bei.2019.5
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