The Conservation and Development of Nakhon Ratchasima Old Town Commercial Area for Historical Tourism.

Abstract

 The objective of this research is to study the architectural styles, physical characteristics of sociocultural aspects, environment, and internal components of the Nakhon Ratchasima old town commercial
area. It aims to analyze problems, potentials, and development trends, as well as to propose guidelines
for conservation, restoration, and development of the area as a historical tourist attraction. The research
collects data on case study buildings and lifestyles from building owners, local historical information from
academics, and project and policy information promoting tourism from government agencies. It also surveys
tourists' opinions through questionnaires to determine development directions. Subsequently, a brainstorming
forum is organized with representatives from all sectors to analyze and jointly determine area development
guidelines. The development guidelines can be summarized as follows: 1) Conservation of the district and
architectural heritage, which includes raising awareness of their value and promoting conservation by
creating databases, evaluating building values, and disseminating information through social media, or
awarding prizes from conservation agencies to old buildings. This also involves establishing policies,
measures, or regulations related to conservation and area development from government agencies,
including the enactment of local municipal ordinances to control buildings and develop areas. 2) Development
of areas within the district, including renovation of important buildings, creation of cultural spaces,
landscape improvements, and upgrading of infrastructure and facilities. 3) Revitalization through tourism
promotion activities, such as city walks using maps and mobile tour guide applications, organizing tourism
packages or annual festivals. To develop the Nakhon Ratchasima old town commercial area into a sustainable
historical tourist attraction, cooperation from various sectors is necessary, including government agencies,
private sector, academic sector, independent organizations, and people in the community to drive conservation,
restoration, and development efforts.