A Study of the Creative Process of Khon Masks: A Case Study of Somsak Yamsakul

Abstract

This study aimed to examine the artistic craftsmanship ability in the fabrication of khon masks and headdresses of Mr. Somsak Yaemsakun, and to analyze the creative production process according to the principles of Thai fine craftsmanship. This research was a qualitative study using a single-case study method, purposively selecting Mr. Somsak Yaemsakun as the key informant. Data were collected through documentary study, in-depth interviews, and observation of actual practice at Mr. Somsak Yaemsakun's workplace, Mak Khaeng Sub-district, Mueang District, Udon Thani Province, drawing on data from his professional experience during 2005–2022
(B.E. 2548–2565). The instruments used were a semi-structured interview form, a field observation form, and audio-visual recording equipment. The credibility of the data was verified through methodological triangulation and member checking with
the informant. Data were analyzed using content analysis and presented in
a descriptive-analytical manner.

          The results of the study found that Mr. Somsak Yaemsakun possesses knowledge and ability in fabricating khon masks and headdresses, having received transmitted knowledge from expert master craftsmen and developed it into his own specialized body of knowledge. He is able to create works in both conservation and creative styles, and is proficient in all 10 processes of fine craftsmanship, able to carry out every step himself. This enables him to effectively control the quality, form, and beauty of his works. His works are distinguished by their refinement, the realism
of their forms and details, as well as their ability to clearly convey the characteristics of each character, while also reflecting an appropriate combination of preserving traditional wisdom with the application of modern techniques and materials—serving as an approach to the continuation and development of Thai arts and crafts so that they remain part of contemporary society.