Displacement and Individual History in the Novel City of Small Blessings by Simon Tay

Authors

  • Dr. Ranwarat Kobsirithiwara Assistant Professor Department of Literature Faculty of Humanities Kasetsart University. email: ranwarat.p@gmail.com

Keywords:

Simon Tay, Singapore literature, Diaspora, Narrative

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the novel City of Small Blessings by Singaporean male writer Simon Tay. This novel presents the definition of Singaporean nationality, especially the people’s feelings towards Singapore as their homeland, by having the characters face a state of displacement through migration to live overseas. The characters return to Singapore to reconnect with their memories of their homeland and use the narrative to complete their identities. This research aims to analyze the state of displacement and personal history that appear in the story, to see how displacement affects the characters’ individual history narratives, and how the individual history of Singaporeans affects the construction of national identity. The research uses a close reading method and the theoretical framework of displacement, identity construction and alternative histories to support the analysis. The results of the analysis are that displacement drives diaspora to search for their own and national identities, community memory is an alternative history of national history, and individual history completes individual and national identities.

References

โคริน เฟื่องเกษม, 2554. สิงคโปร์ภายใต้สามผู้นำ. กรุงเทพฯ: โรงพิมพ์เดือนตุลา จำกัด.

ชุติมา ประกาศวุฒิสาร, 2554. ก่อร่าง สร้างเรื่อง: เรื่องเล่า อัตลักษณ์ และชุมชน ในวรรณกรรมสตรีชายขอบ. กรุงเทพฯ: โครงการจัดพิมพ์คบไฟ.

รัญวรัชญ์ พูลศรี, 2557. สตรีกับการประกอบสร้างอัตลักษณ์สิงคโปร์ในวรรณกรรมของนักเขียนสตรีสิงคโปร์เชื้อสายจีน. วิทยานิพนธ์อักษรศาสตรดุษฎีบัณฑิต ภาควิชาวรรณคดีเปรียบเทียบ คณะอักษรศาสตร์ จุฬาลงกรณ์มหาวิทยาลัย, กรุงเทพฯ.

Assmann J., 2011. Cultural memory and early civilization: Writing, remembrance, and political imagination. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Bechhofer F. & McCrone D., 2009. National identity, Nationalism and Constitutional Change. London: Palgrave Macmillan.

Benedict A., 1983. Imagined Communities: Reflections on the origins and spread of nationalism. London: Verso.

Bhabha H. K., 1994. The location of culture. Oxfordshire: Routledge.

Halbwachs M., 1980. The collective memory. (Translated byL. A. Coser). Manhattan: Harper & Row. (Original work published 1950)

Hall S., 1990. “Cultural identity and diaspora.” In J. Rutherford (Ed.), Identity: Community, culture, difference. (pp. 222–237). London: Lawrence & Wishart.

Hall S., 1996. Ethnicity: Identity and Difference. New York: Oxford University Press.

Heldke L. M., 2003. Exotic appetites: Ruminations of a food adventurer. Oxfordshire: Routledge.

Hirsch M., 1997. Family frames: Photography, narrative, and postmemory. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.

Gordon A. F., 1997. Ghostly matters: Haunting and the sociological imagination. Minnesota: University of Minnesota Press.

Inness S. A., 2001. Cooking lessons: The politics of gender and food. Maryland: Rowman & Littlefield.

Koh T. A., 1992. The Impact of Literature on Society in Singapore.

Singapore: Singapore Institute of International Affairs.

Means L., 1994. The Orient-ation of Eden: Christian/Buddhist Dialogics in the Poetry of Shirley Geok-lin Lim. In Christianity and Literature. Georgia: West Georgia College.

Ricoeur P., 1992. Oneself as another. (Translated by K. Blamey & J. B. Thompson). Chicago: University of Chicago Press. (Original work published 1990)

Ricoeur P., 2004. Memory, history, forgetting. (Translated by K. Blamey & D. Pellauer).

Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

Smith S. & Watson J., 2010. Reading autobiography: A guide for interpreting life narratives (2nd ed.). Minnesota: University of Minnesota Press.

Talib L. S., 2002. The Language of Postcolonial Literatures an introduction. New York: Routledge.

Tay S., 2008. City of Small Blessings. Singapore: Landmark Books.

West B. A., 2009. Encyclopedia of The Peoples of Asia and Oceania. New York: Facts On File.

White H., 1973. Metahistory: The historical imagination in nineteenth century Europe. Maryland: Johns Hopkins University Press.

Witt D., 1999. Black hunger: Soul food and America. Minnesota: University of Minnesota Press.

Downloads

Published

2025-12-29