Risk Management for Enhancing the Revenue Growth of Tourism Businesses belong the Andaman Coast of Thailand during the COVID-19 Pandemic
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.55164/ecbajournal.v15i4.261320Keywords:
Risk Management, Revenue Growth, Tourism Entrepreneur, AndamanAbstract
This research aims to 1) study the implementation of risk management in business operations of tourism enterprises belong the Andaman Coast of Thailand and 2) examine the influence of implementing risk management on the revenue growth of the tourism enterprises. Mixed-methods research methods were used. Data was collected from 30 key informants using in-depth interviews and from 419 tourism entrepreneurs belong the Andaman Coast of Thailand using a questionnaire. The qualitative data was analyzed using content analysis and the quantitative data was analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics, including frequencies, percentages, means, standard deviations, and OLS regressions. Research results revealed that there was a moderate level of implementation of risk management in the business operations of the enterprises. Results from OLS revealed that the implementation of risk management had an influence on the revenue growth of the tourism enterprises especially risk prioritization and risk management framework development. In regard to recommendations, key tourism enterprise management and stakeholders should be made aware of the importance of the implementation of risk management principles and take their importance for successful business operations, seriously due to the need for tourism enterprises to have a systematic approach and method to cope with the changes and crises that might occur in the future.
References
Abrhám, J., & Lžičař, P. (2018). Risk Management in the Sustainable Development: Analysis of a Selected Key Industry. Journal of Security & Sustainability Issues, 8(2), 171-180.
Amantea, I. A., Di Leva, A., & Sulis, E. (2018). A Simulation-driven Approach in Risk-aware Business Process Management: A Case Study in Healthcare. Proceedings of 8th International Conference on Simulation and Modeling Methodologies, Technologies and Applications (SIMULTECH 2018), 98-105. DOI: 10.5220/0006842100980105
Bakar, N. A., & Rosbi, S. (2020). Effect of Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) to Tourism Industry. International Journal of Advanced Engineering Research and Science, 7(4), 189-193.
Bertrand, M., & Schoar, A. (2003). Managing with Style: The Effect of Managers on Firm Policies. The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 118(4), 1169-1208.
BLT Bangkok. (2019). Thailand’ Tourism Income is 4th Highest in the World. Retrieved from https://www.bltbangkok.com/poll/4594/
Carlson, K. D., & Herdman, A. O. (2012). Understanding the Impact of Convergent Validity on Research Results. Organizational Research Methods, 15(1), 17-32.
Chaiyawat, T. (2017) Risk Management and Insurance in the 21st Century (3rd ed.). Bangkok: Chulalongkorn Printing.
Chanyasak, T., Koseoglu, M. A., King, B., & Aladag, O. F. (2021). Business Model Adaptation as a Strategic Response to Crises: Navigating the COVID-19 Pandemic. International Journal of Tourism Cities, 8(3), 616-635.
Clampit, J., Hasija, D., Dugan, M., & Gamble, J. (2021). The Effect of Risk, R&D Intensity, Liquidity, and Inventory on Firm Performance during COVID-19: Evidence from US Manufacturing Industry. Journal of Risk and Financial Management, 14(10), 499. DOI:10.3390/jrfm14100499
Cochran, W.G. (1953). Sampling Techiques. New York: John Wiley & Sons. Inc.
Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. (2017). Enterprise Risk Management Integrating with Strategy and Performance Executive Summary. Retrieved from https://www.coso.org/Documents/2017-COSO-ERM-Integrating-with-Strategy-and-Performance-Executive-Summary.pdf
de Souza, S. V., & Junqueira, R. G. (2005). A Procedure to Assess Linearity by Ordinary Least Squares Method. Analytica Chimica Acta, 552(1-2), 25-35.
Derenyielo, B., & Joseph, E. M. (2018). Risk Management and Enterprise Risk Management in Nigeria: Implications for National Development and Growth. Kuwait Chapter of the Arabian Journal of Business and Management Review, 7(3), 29-40.
Economics Tourism and Sports Division. (2020). Number and Income of Foreign Tourists (Monthly) 2559-2562P. Retrieved from https://www.mots.go.th/more_news_new.php?cid=585
Florio, C., & Leoni, G. (2017). Enterprise Risk Management and Firm Performance: The Italian Case. The British Accounting Review, 49(1), 56-74.
Gjerald, O., & Lyngstad, H. (2015). Service Risk Perceptions and Risk Management Strategies in Business-to-Business Tourism Partnerships. Tourism Management Perspectives, 13, 7-17.
Golann, B. (2006). Achieving Growth and Responsiveness: Process Management and Market Orientation in Small Firms. Journal of Small Business Management, 44(3), 369-385.
Hossain, M., Ibrahim, Y., & Uddin, M. (2016). Towards the Factors Affecting Small Firm Growth: Review of Previous Studies. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 6(5), 217-235.
Hoyt, R. E., & Liebenberg, A. P. (2015). Evidence of the Value of Enterprise Risk Management. Journal of Applied Corporate Finance, 27(1), 41-47.
Kopia, J., Just, V., Geldmacher, W., & BUßIAN, A. (2017). Organization Performance and Enterprise Risk Management. Ecoforum Journal, 6(1), 1-37.
Leitch, C., Hill, F., & Neergaard, H. (2010). Entrepreneurial and Business Growth and the Quest for a “Comprehensive Theory”: Tilting at Windmills? Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 34(2), 249-260.
Li, J., Feng, Y., Li, G., & Sun, X. (2020). Tourism Companies' Risk Exposures on Text Disclosure. Annals of Tourism Research, 84(6), 1-15. DOI:10.1016/j.annals.2020.102986
Li, Q., Wu, Y., Marshall, A., Chipulu, M., & Ojiako, U. (2014). Enterprise Risk Management and Firm Value within China's Insurance Industry. Acta Commercii, 14(1), 1-10.
Ministry of Tourism and Sport. (2019). Tourism Statistics 2019. Retrieved from https://www.mots.go.th/news/category/521
Nazir, S., & Ul Haq, Z. (2017). E-Commerce Perception and Adoption-A Study of Tour and Travel Operators of J&K State. Amity Global Business Review, 12(2), 69-76.
Nocco, B. W., & Stulz, R. M. (2006). Enterprise Risk Management: Theory and Practice. Journal of Applied Corporate Finance, 18(4), 8-20.
O’brien, R. M. (2007). A Caution Regarding Rules of Thumb for Variance Inflation Factors. Quality & Quantity, 41(5), 673-690.
Shad, M. K., Lai, F.-W., Fatt, C. L., Klemeš, J. J., & Bokhari, A. (2019). Integrating Sustainability Reporting into Enterprise Risk Management and Its Relationship with Business Performance: A Conceptual Framework. Journal of Cleaner Production, 208(1), 415-425. DOI:10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.10.120
Shahzad, S. J. H., Hoang, T. H. V., & Bouri, E. (2022). From Pandemic to Systemic Risk: Contagion in the US Tourism Sector. Current Issues in Tourism, 25(1), 34-40.
Siddique, I., Saleem, D. I., & Abbas, S. (2016). SMEs Business Growth Model and Mediating Role of Market Orientation. Pakistan Business Review, 17(4), 845-862.
Soltanizadeh, S., Rasid, S. Z. A., Golshan, N. M., & Ismail, W. K. W. (2016). Business Strategy, Enterprise Risk Management and Organizational Performance. Management Research Review, 39(9), 1016-1033.
Taherdoost, H. (2016). Validity and Reliability of the Research Instrument; How to Test the Validation of a Questionnaire/Survey in a Research. International Journal of Academic Research in Management, 5(3), 28-36.
Thairath. (2020). 750 Brillion of Tourism Income Lost. Retrieved from https://www.thairath.co.th/news/business/1865918
United Nations. (2010). Tourism Satellite Account: Recommended Methodological Framework 2008. Retrieved from https://unstats.un.org/unsd/publication/Seriesf/SeriesF_80rev1e.pdf
Vij, M. (2019). The Emerging Importance of Risk Management and Enterprise Risk Management Strategies in the Indian Hospitality Industry: Senior Managements’ Perspective. Worldwide Hospitality and Tourism Themes, 11(4), 392-403.
Vivek, V., Saranya, S., & Chandrasekar, K. (2020). Tourism Development and Fundamentals to Promote Sustainopreneurship in Tourism Industry. Our Herit, 68, 10598-10603.
Zhong, Y., Li, Y., Ding, J., & Liao, Y. (2021). Risk Management: Exploring Emerging Human Resource Issues during the COVID-19 Pandemic. Journal of Risk and Financial Management, 14(5), 1-23. DOI:10.3390/jrfm14050228
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Faculty of Economics and Business Administration, Thaksin University
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.