GAMIFICATION IN DISTANCE LEARNING SYSTEM DESIGN

Abstract

Gamification is a technique of learning and teaching process by applying of concepts and mechanics integrated for creating a competitive and fun learning activities that would encourage learners to participate and become motivated. Gamification for distance learning can reduce limitation of learnings due to distance between learners and teachers, it also increase collaboration in the learning process. The components of gamification in online learning system includes 1) dimensions of gamification, 2) mechanism of gamification, and 3) elements of gamification. Moreover, gamification design in online learning should integrate the concept and mechanics of the game with learning goals by using the elements of the gamification to create challenges, motivation and fun, consistent with online learning context. The challenges in gamification design and online learning to be considered includes 1) the goal of game design, 2) methods and procedures for game design, 3) the elements of gamification and 4) the learning environment with the usage of gamification for learning.