Exploring Innovator Skills among Secondary School Students in Thailand
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Abstract
This study aimed to examine the level of innovator skills and to investigate the factors and relationships influencing the innovator skills of secondary school students in Thailand. A survey research design was employed, incorporating both descriptive and inferential statistics. The research instrument was the Self-Assessment of Innovator Skills (SAIS), a five-point Likert scale questionnaire consisting of 30 items covering five dimensions: creative thinking, questioning, observing, networking, and experimenting. The participants were 496 secondary school students selected through stratified sampling. The results revealed that students' innovator skills were at a moderate level (M = 3.39, SD = 0.46). Innovator skills significantly differed by region, school size, and grade level. In addition, significant relationships were found between academic program and innovator skills, with a small effect size (V = 0.16), and between learning experiences and innovator skills, with a moderate effect size (V = 0.21) (p < .05). These findings indicate that contextual factors play an important role in shaping students' innovator skills, particularly learning experiences, which exert a greater influence than academic program. The findings provide empirical evidence for schools to design learning environments that offer diverse learning experiences aligned with students' contexts. They also provide useful implications for educational policymakers in developing policies and instructional approaches that foster innovator skills among secondary school students in response to the demands of an innovation-driven society in the 21st century
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