Emotional intelligence (EI) of Primary School Administrators in Songkhla, Thailand: Levels and Demographic Comparisons

ผู้แต่ง

  • Thitinan Sutara Faculty of Education, Thaksin University
  • Rungchatchadaporn Vehachart Faculty of Education, Thaksin University

คำสำคัญ:

Emotional Intelligence (EI), School Administrators, Primary Education, Songkhla, Thailand, Teacher Perceptions

บทคัดย่อ

This quantitative research Educational Leadership study was designed to: 1) examine the emotional intelligence (EI) of school administrators in Songkhla, Thailand and 2) perform a comparative analysis of their age, academic qualification, and professional experience. The collected data mirrors the perceptions of teachers. There were 309 teachers in the sample, calculated from a population of 1,384 teachers using Yamane’s formula. A stratified random sample technique was utilized according to school size, followed by basic random sampling via a lottery system. The research tool was a 37-item questionnaire with a 5-point rating scale that had a reliability value of .981. We looked at the data using the mean, standard deviation, t-test, and F-test, as well as the frequency and percentage.

Educational leaders exhibit high emotional intelligence (EI) and strong self-motivation, implying internal drive. Regional policymakers must adapt leadership programs to capitalize on this existing strength, focusing on advanced strategies instead of basic motivational training. These insights can guide leadership improvement efforts.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

เอกสารอ้างอิง

Bar-On, R. (2000). The Emotional Quotient Inventory (EQ - 1); A test of Emotional Intelligence. Multi-

Health Systems.

Bell, A. L. (2022). EQ and OC: The Impact of K-12 Administrators Emotional Intelligence on Sustainable

Organizational Change [Doctoral dissertation, Concordia University Irvine]. https://www.proquest.com/docview/2773183242

Boonsiri, P. (2024). Emotional intelligence (EI) of School Administrators in Sadao District, Songkhla Primary

Educational Service Area Office 3. Journal of Buddhist Education and Research (JBER), 10(4), 494-509. https://shorturl.asia/iRqnD

Busayarat, P. (2022). Emotional intelligence (EI) of School Administrators as Perceived by Teachers under

Trat Primary Educational Service Area Office [Master’s thesis, Rambhai Barni Rajabhat University].

Rambhai Barni Rajabhat University. https://shorturl.asia/Kz1Hs

Cronbach, L. J. (1990). Essential of Psychological Testing (5th ed.). Harper Collins.

Drigas, A., Papoutsi, C., & Skianis, C. (2023). Being an Emotionally Intelligent Leader through the Nine-

Layer Model of Emotional Intelligence—The Supporting Role of New Technologies. Sustainability, 15(10), 1-18. https://doi.org/10.3390/su15108103

Filice, L., & Weese, W. J. (2024). Developing Emotional Intelligence. Encyclopedia, 4(1), 583-599.

https://doi.org/10.3390/encyclopedia4010037

Goleman, D. (1998). Working with Emotional Intelligence. Bantam Books.

Likert, R. (1967). The Human Organization: Its Management and Value. McGraw-Hill.

Mayer, J. D., & Salovey, P. (1997). What is Your Emotional Intelligence? in Salovey P. and Sluyter D. J. (Eds.), Emotional Development and Emotion Intelligence: Educational Implications. Basic Books.

Mental Health America. (2025, February 27). What Is Emotional intelligence (EI) and How Does It Apply

to the Workplace? https://shorturl.asia/KCGbS

Mwangi, L. W., Kitainge, K., & Nyabuto, E. (2024). Relationship Between Self-Motivation and Student

Academic Performance in Public Secondary Schools in Nyeri County. Global Scientific Journals, 11(3), 2013-2029. https://shorturl.asia/0pMgG

National Strategy (2018-2037). (2018, October 13). Royal Gazette, 135(82 a), 1-71. https://www.ratchakitcha.

soc.go.th/DATA/PDF/2561/A/082/T_0001.PDF

Office of the National Economic and Social Development Council. (2024). Thai Social Conditions, First

Quarter 2024, 23(2). https://e-library.moc.go.th/magazine-detail/781

Ozbey, S., & Gozeler, M. K. (2020). A Study on the Effect of the Social Skill Education on the Academic

Self Respect and Problem-Solving Skills of the Pre-School Children. International e-Journal of Educational Studies (IEJES), 4(8), 176-189. https://doi.org/10.31458/iejes.727590

Phonnuaytrakoon, N. (2023). The Participatory Learning Management Model Based on The Buddhist

Integral Theory and Learning with Happiness to Enhance Elementary Students’ Emotional Quotient [Doctoral dissertation, Chiang Mai University].

Phanphet, S., & Lapcharoen, S. (2023). A Study of the Emotional intelligence (EI) of School Administrators

Based on Teachers’ Opinions in Bangkok Metropolitan Administration. MCU Ubon Journal, 8(1), 341-354. https://shorturl.asia/iuKU5

Polanant, K. (2022). Factors Influencing Employee Performance: A Case Study of Servicing Motor Firm

[Master’s thesis, King Mongkut’s Institute of Technology Ladkrabang].

Salovey, P., & Mayer, J. D. (1990). Emotional intelligence. Imagination, Cognition and Personality, 9(3),

-211. https://doi.org/10.2190/DUGG-P24E-52WK-6CDG

Simla, C., & Rattanasiraprapa, N. (2022). School Administrator’s Emotional intelligence (EI) and Teacher’s

Quality of Work Life under Samutsakhon Primary Educational Service Area Office. Mahamakut

Graduate School Journal, 20(1), 112-125. https://so04.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/mgsj/article/view

/259960/176395

Songkhla Primary Educational Service Area Office 1. (2024). Basic Education Development Plan 2023-2027, Songkhla Primary Educational Service Area Office 1 (Revised, Fiscal Year 2025). https://www.ska1.go.th/files/com_newsplan/2025-01/20250127_ezsxyqzt.pdf

Thongyod, R., & Thongprong, A. (2023). Administrators’ Emotional Quotient under Samutprakan Primary

Educational Service Area Office 1. Journal of MCU Ubon Review, 8(1), 449-462. https://so06.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/mcjou/article/view/263852/177115

United Nations. (2015). Transforming Our World: The 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development.

https://sdgs.un.org/2030agenda

Witirawat, P. (2022). Emotional intelligence (EI) of School Administrators under the Office of Phayao

Primary Education Service Area 1 [Master’s thesis, University of Phayao]. University of Phayao.

https://shorturl.asia/cq2OD

Wongkanlaya, K., & Intarak, P. (2024). Emotional intelligence (EI) of School Administrator and Teamwork

of Teacher in School under Samutsongkhram Primary Educational Service Area. Journal of

Dhamma for Life, 30(1), 201-220. https://shorturl.asia/d3h25

World Health Organization. (2022). Fact sheets “Mental disorders”. https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-

sheets/detail/mental-disorders

Yamane, T. (1973). Statistics: An Introductory Analysis (3rd ed.). Harper and Row.

ดาวน์โหลด

เผยแพร่แล้ว

2026-05-01

ฉบับ

ประเภทบทความ

บทความวิจัย