A Study of Potential of Community-Based Tourism to Create A Tourism Route Model and Activities in Than Prasat Sub-District, Non Sung District, Nakhon Ratchasima Province

Main Article Content

Kittisak Klinmuenwai

Abstract

        This research aims to 1) study the potential of community-based tourism and 2) create a community-based tourism route model and activities in Than Prasat sub-district, Non Sung district, Nakhon Ratchasima province. This study is Participatory Action Research (PAR). A sample of 400 participants were tourists and local residents who live in Than Prasat sub-district community.
The research tools were questionnaires applied by using a convenience sampling method with the tourists and local people, and an in-depth interview through a small group discussion with 12 community leaders who could provide some insight and policy-level data regarding the community-based tourism in Than Prasat sub-district. The collected data was analyzed by using descriptive statistics to find mean, standard deviation, and content analysis. The results showed that all 7 aspects of the potential of the community-based tourism in Than Prasat sub-district, Non Sung district, Nakhon Ratchasima province were at high levels. The community participated in the decision making in all sectors, set a direction for tourism, planned some activities, and created the community-based tourism route model. They also benefited from the community-based tourism, especially from the important cultural and historical heritage sites, traditions, lifestyles, and attractive local wisdoms. The creation of the community-based tourism route model and activities in Than Prasat Sub-district, Non Sung district, Nakhon Ratchasima province has developed 2 routes.

Article Details

How to Cite
klinmuenwai, kittisak. (2024). A Study of Potential of Community-Based Tourism to Create A Tourism Route Model and Activities in Than Prasat Sub-District, Non Sung District, Nakhon Ratchasima Province. Burapha Journal of Business Management Burapha University, 13(1), 21–44. retrieved from https://so01.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/BJBM/article/view/265967
Section
Research Articles

References

Aderhold, P. (2011). Community Based Tourism in Sustainable Tourism Development. Journal Great Potential with Risk/Contours (in focus), 21(2), 109-118.

Best, J. W., & J. V. Kahn. (1993). Research in Education. Boston: Allyn and Bacom.

Bonzanigo, L., Giupponi, C., & Balbi, S. (2016). Sustainable Tourism Planning and Climate Change Adaptation in the Alps: A Case Study of Winter Tourism in Mountain Communities in the Dolomites. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 24(4), 637–652.

Buhalis, D. (2000). Marketing the Competitive Destination of The Future Marketing. Tourism Management, 21(1), 97-116.

Cheablam, O., & Rattanarat, J. (2019). Tourist Behavior and Satisfaction on Trips to Ban Thamsua Tourism Community, Krabi Province. WMS Journal of Management Walailak University, 8(4), 42-54.

Chuaybamrung, T. (2009). Roles of Local Government Organizations and Sustainable Tourism Development. Based on the Concept of Sufficiency Economy. Bangkok: Publishing House of the Cabinet and the Royal Gazette.

Community-Based Tourism Institute. (2018). Community Tourism Standards Manual. Chiang Mai: Wanida Printing.

Cooper, C., & Hall, M. (2013). Contemporary Tourism: An International Approach. (2nded.). Oxford: Goodfellow Publishers.

Cronbach, L. J. (1970). Essential of Psychological Testing. (5th ed.). New York: Harper and Row Publishers.

Department of Tourism. (2017). National Tourism Development Plan No.2 (2017-2021). Bangkok: The Veteran Aid Organization Printing Affairs Office.

Dodds, R., Ali, A., & Galaski, K. (2018). Mobilizing Knowledge: Determining Key Elements for Success and Pitfalls in Developing Community-Based Tourism. Current Issues in Tourism, 21(13), 1547-1568.

Jaiuea, M., Kulsiri, P., Ativetin, T., & Sirisuthikul, V. (2016). Marketing Model for Development of Bang Luang Community Cultural Heritage Tourism, Bang Luang Subdistrict, Bang Len District, Nakhon Pathom Province. Sripatum Chonburi Journal, 12(3), 12-24.

Jittangwatana, B., & Sridamka, P. (2014). Sustainable Tourism Development. (2nded.). Nonthaburi: Thammasarn Company.

Jittangwattana, B. (2012). Tourist Behavior. Nonthaburi: Fern Khor Luang Printing and Publishing.

Khongharn, R., Vadhanapakorn, W., & Katekaew, A. (2016). Service Model Development in Hotel Business for Foreign Retirees Tourists. Panyapiwat Journal, 8(3), 122-134.

Klinmuenwai, K. (2018). A study of tourism potential and creating community-basd Tourism Program Local guide of NaKrow Sub-district Municipality, Mae Tha District, Lampang Province. Thonburi University Academic Journal, 12(28), 85-97.

Likert, R. (1967). The Method of Constructing and Attitude Scale. Attitude Theory and Measurement. New York: Wiley & Son.

McIntosh, R. W., & Goeldner, C. R. (1986). Tourism Principles, Practices, Philosophies. New York: John Wiley & Son.

Nakhon Ratchasima Provincial Office. (2021). Basic information of Nakhon Ratchasima Province for the year 2021. Retrieved April 7, 2021, from https://www2.nakhonratchasima.go.th/ content/history_office.

Nakhon Ratchasima Provincial, Community Development Office. (2021). Minutes of the District Development Meeting No. 8/2021. Retrieved December 2, 2021, from https://korat.cdd.go.th /2021/08/27/news27086401.

Piandee, T., & Onlamai, W. (2021). Community-based Tourism Development Guidelines towards Responsible Green Tourism Destination: A Case Study of Ban Koh Khiam, Kantangtai Sub- district, Kantang District, Trang Province. Journal of Political Science Suan Sunandha Rajabhat University, 4(1), 24-38.

Pike, S. D. (2008). Destination Marketing: an integrated marketing communication approach. Massachusetts United States: Butterworth-Heinemann. Burlington.

Pitukpornpunlop, S., Somnuek, P. & Seehanam, N. (2565). Patterns of Creative Tourism Programs for Sam Phan Bok, Pho Sai District, Ubon Ratchathani Province. Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences, Rajapruk University, 8(1), 66-81.

Porananont, P. (2005). The Impact of The Tourism Industry. Chiang Mai: Faculty of Humanities Chiang Mai University.

Prahalad, C. K., & Ramaswamy, V. (2000). Co-opting Customer Competence. Harvard Business Review, 78(1), 79-87.

Praneetham, C., Charusirichai, N., & Mouepraman, A. (2020). Behavior of Thai tourists in selecting Accommodation in Muang District, Surat Thani Province. Journal of Kanchanaburi Rajabhat University, 8(1), 91-106.

Richards, G., & Raymond, C. (2000). Creative tourism. ATLAS News. 23, 16-20

Rout, P. C., & Gupta, S. K. (2017). Asset Based Community Development in Mountain Environs: A Strategic Application for Sustainable Community Based Tourism Development in The Jaunsar-Bawar Region of Uttarakhand, India. African Journal of Hospitality, Tourism andLeisure, 6(3), 1-11.

Saiyod, L., & Saiyod, A. (2010). Educational research techniques. (11thed.). Bangkok: Suwiriyasan.

Strydom, A. J., Mangope, D., & Henama, U. S. (2018). Lessons learned from Successful Community-Based Tourism Case Studies from the Global South. African Journal of Hospitality, Tourismand Leisure, 7(5), 1-13

Than Prasat Subdistrict Administrative Organization. (2022). General conditions and basic information, Than Prasat Subdistrict. Retrieved March 4, 2021, from https://www. thanprasat.go.th/public/list/data/index/menu/1142.

Thanawatphimol, S. (2021). President of Than Prasat Sub-district Administrative Organization. Interview, October 8, 2021.

Thanuphol, N. (2000). Ecotourism Business Development in Ban Pong Community, Pa Phai Sub-district, San Sai District. Chiang Mai Province (Research Report). Mae Jo University.

Thongma, W. (2018). Community Based Tourism (CBT) for development. Quality of life of communities in the forest land area. Bangkok: Department of National Parks, Wildlife and Plant Conservation.

Tourism Authority of Thailand. (2021). Conditions and situations of tourism in the future. Annual Report 2021. Retrieved October 8, 2021, from https://citly.me/UHa2K.

Whyte, B., Hood, T., & Brian, P. W. (2012). Cultural and Heritage Tourism: A Handbook for Community Champions. Ontario, Canada: Ministry of Culture and Heritage.

Wongwanich, W. (2006). Expectations and Satisfaction of Conservative Tourists. Bangkok: Thammasat University Press.

Yamane, T. (1973). Statistics: An Introductory Analysis. (3rded). New York: Harper and Row Publications.

Zapata, M. J., Hall, C. M., Lindo, P., & Vanderschaeghe, M. (2011). Can Community-Based Tourism contribute to Development and Poverty Alleviation? Lessons from Nicaragua. Current Issues in Tourism, 14(8), 725-749.