Structural Equation Model of Climate Change Awareness on Intention and Green Growth toward Social Enterprise Performance in Thailand

Main Article Content

Pongnarin Pitjatturat
Napan Sinthusiri
Phimnipha Rattanajun
Titimont Tanakitiaueaungkur
Piyamaporn Thiamjit
Ratakrid Thanapittachai

Abstract

        This research aimed to study structural equation model of climate change awareness on intention and green growth toward social enterprises performance in Thailand. The population used was social enterprises in Thailand. Research Instrument was a questionnaire, from a total population of 321 enterprise, 162 enterprise were returned as samples. Data analysis using partial least squares (PLS) path modeling. The findings revealed that climate change awareness positively influenced social enterprise intention, green growth, and social enterprise performance in Thailand. Furthermore, green growth positively influenced social enterprise performance. Moreover, climate change awareness indirectly influenced social enterprise performance through the mediating role of green growth. However, this article offers significant value through reflection of perspective from theoretical and practical contribution toward social enterprise executive, scholar, researcher, and entities involved in the social enterprise in Thailand. The research serves as a guide for formulating policy frameworks, strategic planning, and improving social enterprise performance in Thailand.

Article Details

How to Cite
Pitjatturat, P., Sinthusiri, N. ., Rattanajun, P. ., Tanakitiaueaungkur, T. ., Thiamjit, P. ., & Thanapittachai , R. . (2025). Structural Equation Model of Climate Change Awareness on Intention and Green Growth toward Social Enterprise Performance in Thailand. Burapha Journal of Business Management Burapha University, 14(2), 64–86. retrieved from https://so01.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/BJBM/article/view/280476
Section
Research Articles

References

Aaker, D. A., Kumar, V., & Day, G. S. (2001). Marketing Research (7th ed.). John Wiley & Sons.

Abbass, K., Qasim, M. Z., Song, H., Murshed, M., Mahmood, H., & Younis, I. (2022). A Review of the Global Climate Change Impacts, Adaptation, and Sustainable Mitigation Measures. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 29(28), 42539-42559.

Ahatsi, E., Nie, L., & Olanrewaju, O. A. (2024). Climate Change Mitigation and Adaptation in Ghana: Strategies and Challenges Faced by Social Enterprises. Atmosphere, 15(11), 1-18.

Al-Mamary, Y. H. (2025). Factors Shaping Green Entrepreneurial Intentions Towards Green Innovation: An Integrated Model. Future Business Journal, 11(1), 1-26.

Alshebami, A. S., Seraj, A. H. A., Elshaer, I. A., Al Shammre, A. S., Al Marri, S. H., Lutfi, A., & Zaher, A. M. N. (2023). Improving Social Performance Through Innovative Small Green Businesses: Knowledge Sharing and Green Entrepreneurial Intention as Antecedents. Sustainability, 15(10), 1-18.

Anderson, J. C., & Gerbing, D. W. (1988). Structural Equation Modeling in Practice: A Review and Recommended Two-Step Approach. Psychological Bulletin, 103(3), 411-423.

Arin, K. P., De Iudicibus, A., Sayour, N., & Spagnolo, N. (2024). Environmental Awareness and Firm Creation. Journal of Economic Studies, 51(9), 137-147.

Banjongpru, C., Tachateerapreda, S. & Chatviwattanakarn, S., P., (2022). A Pattern of a Causal Relationship Between Social Entrepreneurship and Green Market Strategy on Sustainable Social Enterprise Management in Thailand. NRRU Community Research Journal, 16(4), 164-175.

Bast, J. L. (2010). Seven Theories of Climate Change. Heartland Institute.

Chin, W. W. (1998). The Partial Least Squares Approach to Structural Equation Modeling. In George A. Marcoulides (ed.). Modern Methods for Business Research. Lawrence Erlbaum.

Dacin, P. A., Dacin, M. T., & Matear, M. (2010). Social Entrepreneurship: Why We Don't Need a New Theory and How We Move Forward from Here. Academy of Management Perspectives, 24(3), 37-57.

Davies, I. A., Haugh, H., & Chambers, L. (2019). Barriers to Social Enterprise Growth. Journal of Small Business Management, 57(4), 1-40.

Feliciano, D., Recha, J., Ambaw, G., MacSween, K., Solomon, D., & Wollenberg, E. (2022. Assessment of Agricultural Emissions, Climate Change Mitigation and Adaptation Practices in Ethiopia. Clim Policy, 22(4), 427-444.

Fernando, Y., Jabbour, C. J. C., & Wah, W. X. (2019). Pursuing Green Growth in Technology Firms Through the Connections Between Environmental Innovation and Sustainable Business Performance: Does Service Capability Matter? Resources, conservation and recycling, 141(1), 8-20.

Fornell, C., & Larcker, D. F. (1981). Structural Equation Models with Unobservable Variables and Measurement Error: Algebra and Statistics. Journal of Marketing Research, 18(3), 382-388.

Girma, L., Oduro, S., Cucari, N., & Cristofaro, M. (2025). Venturing Green: The Impact of Sustainable Business Model Innovation on Corporate Environmental Performance in Social Enterprises. Management Research Review, 48(13), 20-44.

Hair, J. F., Ringle, C. M., & Sarstedt, M. (2011). PLS-SEM: Indeed a Silver Bullet. Journal of Marketing Theory and Practice, 19(2), 139-152.

Henseler, J., Hubona, G., & Ray, P. A. (2016). Using PLS Path Modeling in New Technology Research: Updated Guidelines. Industrial Management & Data Systems, 116(1), 2-20.

Hickel, J., & Kallis, G. (2020). Is Green Growth Possible? New Political Economy, 25(4), 469-486.

Islam, M. R., & Mehdi, A. A. (2024). Bridging Climate Awareness and Sustainable Entrepreneurship: A Conceptual Framework Based on the Theory of Planned Behavior. International Research Journal of Economics and Management Studies, 3(7), 266-275.

Kasikorn Bank. (2024). Global warming to boiling, Summary of opportunities and challenges for the business sector. Retrieved September 28, 2024. From https://workpointtoday.com/earth-jump-2024/.

Kayiskan, D., Aslanpay, E., Demirkol, E. C., & Kestane, S. U. (2024). Impact of Climate Change Concern on Entrepreneurial Intention. Prizren Social Science Journal, 8(3). 78-86.

Kruse, P., Wach, D., & Wegge, J. (2021). What Motivates Social Entrepreneurs? A Meta-Analysis on Predictors of the Intention to Found a Social Enterprise. Journal of Small Business Management, 59(3), 1-32.

Liu, G., Takeda, S., & Ko, W. W. (2014). Strategic Orientation and Social Enterprise Performance. Nonprofit and Voluntary Sector Quarterly, 43(3), 1-32.

Mair, J., & Noboa, E. (2006). Social Entrepreneurship: How Intentions to Create a Social Venture are Formed. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK.

McNeill, K. L., & Vaughn, M. H. (2012). Urban High School Students’ Critical Science Agency: Conceptual Understandings and Environmental Actions Around Climate Change. Research in Science Education, 42(1), 373-399.

Miles, M. P., Verreynne, M. L., & Luke, B. (2014). Social Enterprises and the Performance Advantages of a Vincentian Marketing Orientation. Journal of Business Ethics, 123(1), 549-556.

Nunnally, J. C. (1978). Psychometric theory. Mc Graw.

Office of the National Economic and Social Development Council. (2022). The 13th National Economic and Social Development Plan. Retrieved September 28, 2024. from https://www.nesdc.go.th/ download/Plan13/Doc/Plan13_DraftFinal.pdf.

Okpokiri, C. I., Agwu, N. M., & Anoliefo, D. C. (2017). Climate Change Awareness and its Effects on the Performance of Agribusiness Households in Abia State, Nigeria. Nigeria Agricultural Journal, 48(2), 204-210.

Pangarso, A., Sisilia, K., Setyorini, R., Peranginangin, Y., & Awirya, A. A. (2022). The Long Path to Achieving Green Economy Performance for Micro Small Medium Enterprise. Journal of Innovation and Entrepreneurship, 11(1), 1-19.

Pangprasert, B., Naipinit, A., & Permwanichagun, P. (2020). The Corporate Sustainability Performance of Entrepreneurs (CSPE) on Social Enterprise in Thailand: A Mixed Methods Approach. BU Academic Review, 19(2), 73-87.

Pinheiro, P., Daniel, A., & Moreira, A. (2021). Social Enterprise Performance: The Role of Market and Social Entrepreneurship Orientations. International Journal of Voluntary and Nonprofit Organizations, 32(1), 45-60.

Porter, M. E., & Kramer, M. R. (2011). Creating Shared Value. Harvard Business Review, 89(1-2), 62-77.

Puey Ungphakorn Institute for Economic Research. (2023). Adaptation to Climate Change. Retrieved September 28, 2024. from https://www.pier.or.th/abridged/2023/12/.

Quacoe, D., Kong, Y., & Quacoe, D. (2023). Analysis of How Green Growth and Entrepreneurship Affect Sustainable Development: Application of the Quintuple Helix Innovation Model in the African Context. Sustainability, 15(2), 1-19.

Rovinelli, R. J., & Hambleton, R. K. (1977). On the Use of Content Specialists in the Assessment of Criterion-Referenced Test Item Validity. Tijdschrift voor Onderwijsresearch, 2(2), 1-37.

Seelos, C., & Mair, J. (2005). Social Entrepreneurship: Creating New Business Models to Serve the Poor. Business horizons, 48(3), 241-246.

Social Enterprise Promotion Office. (2024). Social Enterprise Promotion 2019. Retrieved October 31, 2024. from https://www.osep.or.th/ .

Stern, N., & Stiglitz, J. E. (2023). Climate Change and Growth. Industrial and Corporate Change, 32(2), 277-303.

Supa, P., & Dahsah, C. (2024). Development of Climate Change Awareness Measuring Instruments of Upper Secondary School Students. Journal of Educational Measurement, Mahasarakham University, 30(1), 124-142.

Thailand Institute of Justice (2018). Social Enterprise, Sustainable Social Development Tools. Retrieved September 28, 2024. from https://www.tijthailand.org/highlight/detail/8.

The Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development. (2017). Green Growth Indicators 2017. OECD Publishing.

Tran, T. T. T., & Schaeffer, V. (2024). Barriers to Social Enterprise Growth in Developing Countries: Proposition of a Multilevel Approach. Social Enterprise Journal, 20(5), 633-653.

World Economic Forum. (2024). The Global Risks Report 2024. Retrieved September 28, 2024, https://www3.weforum.org/docs/WEF_The_Global_Risks_Report_2024.pdf.