A Study of Brand Equity and Repurchase Intention of Facial Skincare Products: A Case of Gen Y Consumers
Main Article Content
Abstract
This research aims to investigate brand equity dimensions and their impact on repurchase intention for facial skincare products, a major aspect of the retail cosmetic industry. This study adopts the qualitative method. Data were collected from 428 samples, all Thai consumers born between 1980 to 1999 (popularly known as Generation Y). Results reveal that there are three elements of brand equity, brand awareness, brand loyalty, and perceived quality positively impacting repurchasing intention. These findings suggest that companies should consider brand equity and develop effective marketing strategies to enhance consumer repeat purchases of products and services to maintain existing customers and increase new target consumers. In addition, brand equity should help companies increase sales and maintain market shares.
Article Details
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
All submitted articles are subject to academic validation by qualified experts (peer review). The opinions expressed in each article of this publication are those of the authors themselves. The editorial board holds no responsibilities on them and does not reserve the copyright for academic use with the condition that the reference of their origin is cited.
References
Aaker, D. A. (1991). Managing brand equity. New York: The Free Press.
Aaker, D. A. (1992). The value of brand equity. Journal of Business Strategy, 13(4), 27-32.
Akhtar, N., Siddiqi, U. I., Ashraf, A., & Latif, M. (2016). Impact of a brand equity on consumer purchase decision in L’Oreal skincare products. International Review of Management and Business Research, 5(3), 808-816.
Akhter, S. H. (2010). Service attributes satisfaction and actual repurchase behavior: The mediating influence of overall satisfaction and intention. Journal of Satisfaction and Dissatisfaction and Complaining Behavior, 23, 52-64.
Asshidin, N. H. N., Abidin, N., & Borhan, H. B. (2016). Perceived quality and emotional value that influence consumer’s purchase intention towards American and local products. Procedia Economics and Finance, 35(3), 639-643.
Bojei, J., & Hoo, W. C. (2012). Brand equity and current use as the new horizon for repurchase intention of smartphone. International Journal of Business and Society, 13(1), 33-48.
Boon-Ake, A. (2017). Mazda brand equity, and trust on Mazda service and distribution center in Bangkok and neighboring provinces (Master’s thesis). National Institute of Development Administration, Bangkok. [in Thai]
Brandinside. (2018). The insight of cosmetic and beauty market in Thailand. Retrieved from https://brandinside.asia/mkt-gantar-research-1/ [in Thai]
Bumrungkitjareon, T., & Tanasansopin, S. (2011). Purchasing intentions of young Thai male towards men’s skin care products (Master’s thesis). Mälardalen University, Sweden.
Chang, H. H., Hsu, C. H., & Chung, S. H. (2008). The antecedents and consequences of brand equity in service markets. Asia Pacific Management Review, 13(3), 601-624.
Chang, K. E., & Brodowsky, G. H. (2007, November 7-10). Relationships among attitude, brand equity and repurchase intention: The case of skincare products in Taiwan.In The society for marketing advances conference. Society for Marketing Advance, St Antonio, Texas.
Chen, H. F., Lee, Y. H., Tu, Y. C., & Chao, Y. F. (2011). Consumer purchase intention for skin-care products. Kaohsiung Journal of Medical Science, 27, 10-14.
Chinomona, R., & Maziriri, E. T. (2017). The influence of brand awareness, brand association and product quality on brand loyalty and repurchase intention: A case of male consumers for cosmetic brands in South Africa. Journal of Business and Retail Management Research, 12(1), 143-154.
Cochran, W. G. (1977). Sampling techniques (3rd ed.). New York: John Wiley and Sons.
Cole, R. E., & Flynn, M. S. (2009). Automotive quality reputation: Hard to achieve, hard to lose, still harder to win back. California Management Review, 52(1), 67-93.
Crampton, S. M., & Hodge, J. W. (2009). Generation Y: Unchartered territory. Journal of Business & Economics Research, 7(4), 1-6.
Drost, E. A. (2011). Validity and reliability in social science research. Educational Research and Perspectives, 381(1), 105-123.
Ekaputri, A. H., Rahayu, A., & Wibowo, L. A. (2016, August 8). The effect of brand experience on customer satisfaction and the impact toward repurchase intention. In Advances in economics 2016 global conference on business. Management and Entrepreneurship, Indonesia.
Emari, H., Jafari, A., & Mogaddam, M. (2012). The mediatory impact of brand loyalty and brand image on brand equity. African Journal of Business Management, 6(17), 5692-5701.
Fornell, C. (1992). A national customer satisfaction barometer: The Swedish experience. Journal of Marketing, 56(1), 6-21.
Hellier, P. K., Geursen, G. M., Carr, R. A., & Rickard J. A. (2003). Customers repurchase intention: A general structural equation model. Journal of Marketing, 11(12), 1762-1800.
Jamil, B., & Wong, C. H. (2010). Factors influencing repurchase intention of smartphones. Journal of Marketing Research, 4(12), 289-294.
Janany, E., & Shivany, S. (2017). The factors influencing on purchase intention towards beauty care products in Jaffna district. Research Journal of Social Science and Management, 7(4), 1-13.
Kasempipatkul, P. (2014). Factors related and affected repurchase intention of pharmaceutical products manufactured in Thailand by hospitals and clinics (Master’s thesis). Bangkok University, Bangkok. [in Thai]
Kasikorn Research Center. (2018). Beauty-business trend. Retrieved from https://www.kasikornbank.com/th/business/sme/KSMEKnowledge/article/KSMEAnalysis/Documents/Beauty-Business_Trend.pdf [in Thai]
Keller, K. L. (1993). Conceptualizing, measuring, and managing customer-based brand equity. Journal of Marketing, 57(1), 1-22.
Keller, K. L. (2013). Strategic brand management: Global edition. London: Pearson Higher Education.
Lee, J. E., Goh, M. L., & Noor, M. N. B. M. (2019). Understanding purchase intention of university students towards skin care products. PSU Research Review, 3(3), 161-178.
Łopaciuk, A., & Łoboda, M. (2013, June 19-20). Global beauty industry trends in the 21st century. In Management, knowledge and learning international conference. Knowledge Management & Innovation, Croatia.
Malhotra, N. K. (2010). Marketing research: An applied orientation. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson.
Mao, J. J. (2010). Customer brand loyalty. International Journal of Business and Management, 5(7), 213-217.
Mehdi, J. S., Mojganc, K., & Masoud, J. (2013). Investigation of the effective factors on brand loyalty and repurchase intention (Case study: Iranian consumers). Research Journal of Recent Sciences, 2(2), 10-17.
Moisescu, O. I. (2005). The concept of brand equity - A comparative approach. In O. A. Gică (Ed.), The impact of European integration on the national economy: Proceedings of the international conference (pp. 212-220). Cluj-Napoca, Romania: Risoprint.
Mowen, J. C., & Minor, M. S. (2001). Consumer behavior: A framework. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall.
Nunnally, J. C., & Bernstein, I. H. (1994). Psychometric theory (3rd ed.). New York: McGraw-Hill.
Ogbuji, C. N., Anyanwu, A. V., & Onah, J. O. (2011). An empirical study of the impact of branding on consumer choice for regulated bottled water in southeast, Nigeria. International Journal of Business & Management, 6(6), 150-166.
Olotewo, J. A. (2016). Analysing the moderating effect of customer loyalty on long run repurchase intentions. International Journal of Social and Business Sciences, 10(5), 25-34.
Otero Gómez, M. C., & Giraldo Pérez, W. (2019). Brand equity as a determinant of product purchase and repurchase intention. Revista ESPACIOS, 40(35), 7-14.
Pather, P. (2015). Brand equity as a predictor of repurchase intention of male branded cosmetic products in South Africa (Research report). University of the Witwatersra, Johannesburg.
Percy, L., & Rossiter, J. R. (1992). A model of brand awareness and brand attitude advertising strategies. Psychology & Marketing, 9(4), 263-274.
Pitta, D. A., & Katsanis, L. P. (1995). Understanding brand equity for successful brand extension. Journal of Consumer Marketing, 12(4), 51-64.
Ranjbarian, B., Sanayei, A., Kaboli, M. R., & Hadadian, A. (2012). An analysis of brand image, perceived quality, customer satisfaction and re-purchase intention in Iranian department stores. International Journal of Business and Management, 7(6), 40-48.
Razak, N., Themba, O. S., & Sjahruddin, H. (2019). Brand awareness as predictors of repurchase intention: Brand attitude as a moderator. Advances in Social Sciences Research Journal, 6(2), 541-554.
Sabharwal, V., Maan, S., & Kumar., S. (2014). Women buying behavior and consumption pattern of facial skin care products. International Journal of Management and Social Sciences Research, 3(9), 1-13.
Tabaku, E., & Zerellari, M. (2015). Brand loyalty and loyalty programs; A literature review. Romanian Economic and Business Review, 10(2), 71-86.
TerraBKK.com. (2019). Where Y? Gen Y in Thailand. Retrieved from https://www.terrabkk.com/news/191968 [in Thai]
Tong, X., & Hawley, J. M. (2009). Measuring customer-based brand equity: Empirical evidence, from the sportswear market in China. Journal of Product & Brand Management, 18(4), 262-271.
Treepaseach, I. (2016). Brand equity, knowledge sharing and product innovation affecting customer’s decision to purchase bicycles in Bangkok (Master’s thesis). Bangkok University, Bangkok. [in Thai]
Ulfat, S., Muzaffar, A., & Shoaib, M. (2014). To examine the application and practicality of Akers’ brand equity model in relation with recurrent purchases decision for imported beauty care products (A study of female customers of Pakistan). European Journal of Business and Management, 6(11), 120-133.
Winters, L. C. (1991). Brand equity measures: Some recent advances. Marketing Research, 3(4), 70-73.
Yee, W. F., & Sidek, Y. (2008). Influence of brand loyalty on consumer sportswear. International Journal of Economics and Management, 2(2), 221-236.
Zeithaml, V. (1988). Consumer perceptions of price, quality, and value: A means-end model and synthesis of the evidence. Journal of Marketing, 52(3), 2-22.