ผลกระทบของโครงสร้างทางการเงินต่อผลการดำเนินงาน

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โชษิตา เปสตันยี

บทคัดย่อ

          การศึกษาในครั้งนี้มีวัตถุประสงค์เพื่อศึกษาผลกระทบของ 1) โครงสร้างทางการเงินที่มีผลต่อความสามารถในการทำกำไรและมูลค่ากิจการ และ 2) ความสามารถในการทำกำไรที่ส่งผลต่อมูลค่ากิจการ โดยศึกษาในอุตสาหกรรมอสังหาริมทรัพย์และก่อสร้างในตลาดหลักทรัพย์แห่งประเทศไทย เก็บรวบรวมข้อมูลทุติยภูมิจากงบการเงินสำหรับข้อมูลก่อนโควิด-19 ระบาด และข้อมูลในช่วงโควิด-19 ระบาด ผลการศึกษา พบว่า การใช้นโยบายการจัดหาเงินทุนหมุนเวียนแบบอนุรักษ์นิยมส่งผลให้มูลค่ากิจการเพิ่มขึ้นในช่วงโควิด-19 ระบาด อีกทั้งการมีโครงสร้างเงินทุนตามทฤษฎีการจัดหาเงินทุนตามลำดับขั้นส่งผลให้ความสามารถในการทำกำไรเพิ่มขึ้น ทั้งก่อนโควิด-19 ระบาด และช่วงโควิด-19 ระบาด ซึ่งสะท้อนถึงความกังวลของนักลงทุนในด้านความเสี่ยงที่อาจจะเกิดขึ้นจากการก่อหนี้ นอกจากนี้ พบว่า เมื่อกิจการมีความสามามารถในการทำกำไรสูงจะทำให้มูลค่ากิจการสูงขึ้นตามไปด้วย ทั้งก่อนโควิด-19 ระบาด และช่วงโควิด-19 ระบาด

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