Focus group discussion : Qualitative data collection technique

Abstract

          Focus Group are a very popular method of collecting qualitative data that emphasizes the process of discussion. learning exchange joint discussion of knowledgeable persons expertise or experience in a particular issue. key elements of Group Discussion is a line of discussion questions. or issues that are clear and are well sorted There are leading questions, main questions, and conclusion questions. Participants in group discussions must have knowledge and experience in the subject matter being discussed. The group moderator must be knowledgeable and experienced in conducting group discussions. In addition, there must be other officers, including note takers and general service personnel including having the equipment, location, and setting the appropriate time. Characteristics of a good group chat operator must be polite, sincere, respect the participants and play a role as a facilitator for smooth conversations. For restrictions on group chats, it was found that Information from individual groups cannot be representative of the society or culture in which the participants live. It can only be used to describe the context of that group. Selection of members of the discussion group Must be in accordance with the established criteria. They must have different characteristics that are the same (Homogeneous), not suppressing each other. There are also several other limitations to conduct which, if action is improper, will affect discussions and research findings that are unreliable or unable to answer research questions.