The Spatial Development of Kad Luang district, Chiang Mai Province

Abstract

This study aims to examine the spatial development of the Kad Luang area over periods
and analyze the activity system that reflects the relationship of people, activities, and areas, leading
to suggestions on the development of the Kad Luang area, and solve the current problems by
collecting data from the survey within the area, interviews with key informants and inhabitants, and
searching for information from relevant agencies. The study results showed that the Kad Luang area
had been changed in each period. The activities of the Kad Luang area were also related to its
period. Originally, Kad Luang was an important commercial center along the water route in Chiang
Mai as its location is adjacent to the Ping River, which facilitated the water trade. Thus, in the early
days, the area became an essential port for exchanging goods and attracted people from diverse
nationalities to seek benefits in both trade and settlement. Then, the Kad Luang area suffered from
a major fire incident and was later restored. As a result, the area has undergone a lot of changes,
especially in the physical aspects such as architectural styles, construction of railway bridges, road
cutting, and construction of bridges connecting the western and eastern banks of the Ping River,
making the transportation of goods and trade more convenient and safer. Until now, the area has
become a place where shops are congregated with various types of products. In addition, there are
also trading activities that take place throughout the day. Apart from these developments and
changes, multiple problems have arisen: the Kad Luang area has no time for its systematic repairs
or improvements, causing a problem with pedestrian encroachment from street vendors, traffic
jams, and conflict of activities over the use of the area, etc. which affects various activities including
the deterioration of the area. This led to a suggestion for the development within the area as follows;
the planning and organizing of stores, improving traffic and transportation within the area to connect
nearby areas, developing pedestrian walkways to be more convenient and safe, and improving the
environment and landscape within the area. In addition, social activities are encouraged within the
area to make the Kad Luang area a suitable commercial area and respond to the needs of people
in the area and outsiders.