Original of Pali Language
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Abstract
Theravāda Buddhists traditionally believe that Pali was the Magadha language which was the language the Buddha used in teaching. This view is however controversial for two reasons. First, the later Magadha language had three distinctive features which are different from Pali. Second, the Aśokan Pillars found in different regions were not inscribed in Pali, with the exception of one found in Girnār, West India, which was similar to Pali.
Questions on where Pali originated and why it was the language of Theravāda manuscripts have been raised among scholars for over a hundred years. There are various theories presented; however, two were accepted: first, Pali was the language of West India (the Magadha region was in East India). Second, Pali was the Magadha language which was the language used by Buddha in preaching.
This paper examines evidence to support and to deny both theories. In conclusion, it is clear Pali was the Magadha language which was the language used by Buddha in preaching.
Article Details
ลิขสิทธิ์ สำนักการศึกษา วัดพระธรรมกาย
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