A Study for Grounded Theory: The Managing Capabilities of Occupational to Improve the Quality of Life for People with Disabilities in the Context of Thailand

Abstract

This research aims to develop the grounded theory of managing capabilities of occupational to improve the quality of life for people with disabilities (PWDs) in the context of Thailand. The study applied qualitative research to find theoretical conclusions from the perspectives of the stakeholders who involved with the PWDs according to the standard guide to development of the quality of life of persons with disabilities of the department of promotion and development of the quality of life of people with disabilities, the 30 key informants consisted of 1)recognized PWDs representatives 2)parents or representative of the parents' association 3) caregivers or volunteers for PWDs 4) government officers in PWDs department 5) PWDs’ organization staffs and 6) experienced academic staffs or researchers selected by using purposive sampling along with snowball sampling. The data were collected through in-depth interviews, observations, notes taking, study related papers and analyzed by 4 steps; 1) Open Coding 2) Concept 3) Category and 4) Theory Generation. The results found that 1) the meaning of the managing capabilities of occupational was divided into 3 contexts; creating opportunities, barriers-free and integration of all sectors which included 9 components consist of social support, technology and innovation, education and learning, social participation, assistive device, rehabilitation, independent of living, successful factors, and empowerment 2) the meaning of the quality of life of PWDs was the conditions in which PWDs perceive their ability to live, work and participate the social activities. Their perceptions must be able to respond to expectations, needs and self-decision, included 3 components which were living in society, occupation and the citizenship of society. The results of this study will be an important guideline for setting up a policy framework for improving quality of life of PWDs in the context of Thailand.