มนุษยธรรมนิยม : โฉมใหม่ของจักรวรรดินิยมใหม่
คำสำคัญ:
จักรวรรดินิยมใหม่; หลักรับผิดชอบเพื่อปกป้อง; มนุษยธรรมบทคัดย่อ
บทความฉบับนี้มุ่งทำความเข้าใจเกี่ยวกับการให้ความช่วยเหลือทางมนุษยธรรมในช่วงหลังสงครามเย็น ด้วยความตระหนักในวิกฤตมนุษยธรรมที่ถูกใช้เป็นตัวชี้วัดอันชอบธรรมแต่ผิดกฎหมายให้กับตัวแสดงนอกรัฐเข้าแทรกแซงกิจการภายในของรัฐอื่นโดยอ้างเหตุผลด้านมนุษยธรรม อย่างไรก็ตามเจตนาแท้จริงเบื้องหลังการกระทำดังกล่าวยังคงเป็นข้อกังขา บทความฉบับนี้ศึกษาหลักรับผิดชอบเพื่อปกป้อง ผ่านการวิเคราะห์สาเหตุของการแทรกแซง เจตนา และการปฏิบัติการต่อกรณีการแทรกแซงประเทศลิเบียในปี 2011 ผลการศึกษาพบว่าปฏิบัติการดังกล่าวนำโดยสหรัฐอเมริกาใช้เหตุผลด้านมนุษยธรรมเป็นเพียงข้ออ้างเพื่อแทรกแซงการปฏิวัติระบอบทางการเมืองของลิเบีย ทั้งนี้ยังมีตัวแสดงอื่นๆที่สำคัญ ได้แก่ UNSC และ NATO ในฐานะพันธมิตรของสหรัฐอเมริกาได้เข้ามีส่วนได้ส่วนเสียจากการปฏิบัติการดังกล่าว
Downloads
Download data is not yet available.
References
References
Atack, I. (2002) “Ethical Objections to Humanitarian Intervention”,
SAGE Publications, 33 (3): 279-292.
Baraka, A. (2013). Humanitarian Intervention: The Gift That keeps
on Giving to U.S. Imperialism, available at http://fpif.org/humanitarian-intervention-gift-keeps-giving-u-s-imperialism/, accessed January 16, 2017.
Bolton, J. R. (1994) “Wrong Turn in Somalia”, Foreign Affairs,
73 (1): 56-66.
Cheikh, N. (2013) “Stories behind the western-led humanitarian
intervention in Libya: A critical analysis”, African Journal of Political Science and International Relations, 7 (3)
: 154 - 163.
Cohn, M. (2011). The Responsibility to Protect – The cases of Libya
and Ivory Coast, available at http://www.globalresearch.ca/the-responsibility-to-protect-the-cases-of-libya-and-ivory-coast/24799, accessed January 16, 2017.
Davidson, J. (2012). ‘Humanitarian Intervention as Liberal Imperialism:
A Force for Good?’, POLIS Journal, 7: 128-64.
Forte, M. (2012). Slouching Towards Sirte. Montreal: Baraka Books
Gomes, B. (2011). The Duty to Oppose Violence: Humanitarian
Intervention as a Question for Political Philosophy’, Review of International Studies, 37 (3): 1045-1067.
GPF (no date). Humanitarian Intervention?, available at
https://www.globalpolicy.org/qhumanitarianq-intervention.html, accessed February 10, 2017.
Head to Head, 2014. Humanitarian intervention or imperialism.
[video online] Available at: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XStlTddkHo4 ,Accessed February 18, 2017.
Hehir, A. and Murray, R. (2013). Libya, the Responsibility to Protect
and the Future of Humanitarian Intervention. London: Palgrave Macmillan.
Jones, J. (2015). “Humanitarian Intervention In A Multipolar
World". Washington University Global Studies Law Review. 15.1 : 161-190.
Jubilut, Liliana L. "Has The ‘Responsibility To Protect’ Been A Real
Change In Humanitarian Intervention? An Analysis From The Crisis In Libya". The Journal of Pan African Studies 5.1
: 309-335.
Kieh, G. (2017). "Neo-Colonialism: American Foreign Policy and the
First Liberian Civil War". International Community Law Review. 14 (4) : 164-180.
ICRtoP (no date) “The Crisis in Côte d’Ivoire”, available at
http://www.responsibilitytoprotect.org/index.php/crises/crisis-in-ivory-coast, accessed January 15, 2017.
International Commission on Intervention and State Sovereignty
(ICISS). (2001). The Responsibility to Protect. Ottawa: The International Development Research Centre.
Kaldor, M. (2012). New and Old Wars: Organised Violence in a
Global Era. (third edition), Cambridge: Polity Press.
Okeke, J. M. (2012). Why NATO Intervention in Libya is not a
Victory for Responsibility to Protect, available at https://www.issafrica.org/iss-today/why-nato-intervention-in-libya-is-not-a-victory-for-responsibility-to-protect, accessed February 16, 2017.
Smith, M. J. (1998). Humanitarian Intervention: An Overview of the
Ethical Issues’ in Joel, H. R. (ed.) Ethics and International Affairs, Washington: Georgetown University Press, pp. 271-95.
Sombatpoonsiri, J. (2015). The Responsibility to Protect (R2P) and
its impact on shaping contemporary knowledge of global politics. Bangkok: Chulalongkorn University Printing House.
Spalding, L. J. (2013). “A Critical Investigation of the IR Theories that
Underpin the Debate on Humanitarian Intervention”, International Public Policy Review, 7 (2): 1-15.
UN (no date). The Responsibility to Protect, available at
http://www.un.org/en/preventgenocide/rwanda/pdf/Backgrounder%20R2P%202014.pdf, accessed February 20, 2017.
Vira, V. and Cordesman, A. H. (2011). The Libyan Uprising: an
Uncertain Trajectory, available at http://csis.org/publication/libyan-uprising-uncertain-trajectory, accessed February 16, 2017.
Atack, I. (2002) “Ethical Objections to Humanitarian Intervention”,
SAGE Publications, 33 (3): 279-292.
Baraka, A. (2013). Humanitarian Intervention: The Gift That keeps
on Giving to U.S. Imperialism, available at http://fpif.org/humanitarian-intervention-gift-keeps-giving-u-s-imperialism/, accessed January 16, 2017.
Bolton, J. R. (1994) “Wrong Turn in Somalia”, Foreign Affairs,
73 (1): 56-66.
Cheikh, N. (2013) “Stories behind the western-led humanitarian
intervention in Libya: A critical analysis”, African Journal of Political Science and International Relations, 7 (3)
: 154 - 163.
Cohn, M. (2011). The Responsibility to Protect – The cases of Libya
and Ivory Coast, available at http://www.globalresearch.ca/the-responsibility-to-protect-the-cases-of-libya-and-ivory-coast/24799, accessed January 16, 2017.
Davidson, J. (2012). ‘Humanitarian Intervention as Liberal Imperialism:
A Force for Good?’, POLIS Journal, 7: 128-64.
Forte, M. (2012). Slouching Towards Sirte. Montreal: Baraka Books
Gomes, B. (2011). The Duty to Oppose Violence: Humanitarian
Intervention as a Question for Political Philosophy’, Review of International Studies, 37 (3): 1045-1067.
GPF (no date). Humanitarian Intervention?, available at
https://www.globalpolicy.org/qhumanitarianq-intervention.html, accessed February 10, 2017.
Head to Head, 2014. Humanitarian intervention or imperialism.
[video online] Available at: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XStlTddkHo4 ,Accessed February 18, 2017.
Hehir, A. and Murray, R. (2013). Libya, the Responsibility to Protect
and the Future of Humanitarian Intervention. London: Palgrave Macmillan.
Jones, J. (2015). “Humanitarian Intervention In A Multipolar
World". Washington University Global Studies Law Review. 15.1 : 161-190.
Jubilut, Liliana L. "Has The ‘Responsibility To Protect’ Been A Real
Change In Humanitarian Intervention? An Analysis From The Crisis In Libya". The Journal of Pan African Studies 5.1
: 309-335.
Kieh, G. (2017). "Neo-Colonialism: American Foreign Policy and the
First Liberian Civil War". International Community Law Review. 14 (4) : 164-180.
ICRtoP (no date) “The Crisis in Côte d’Ivoire”, available at
http://www.responsibilitytoprotect.org/index.php/crises/crisis-in-ivory-coast, accessed January 15, 2017.
International Commission on Intervention and State Sovereignty
(ICISS). (2001). The Responsibility to Protect. Ottawa: The International Development Research Centre.
Kaldor, M. (2012). New and Old Wars: Organised Violence in a
Global Era. (third edition), Cambridge: Polity Press.
Okeke, J. M. (2012). Why NATO Intervention in Libya is not a
Victory for Responsibility to Protect, available at https://www.issafrica.org/iss-today/why-nato-intervention-in-libya-is-not-a-victory-for-responsibility-to-protect, accessed February 16, 2017.
Smith, M. J. (1998). Humanitarian Intervention: An Overview of the
Ethical Issues’ in Joel, H. R. (ed.) Ethics and International Affairs, Washington: Georgetown University Press, pp. 271-95.
Sombatpoonsiri, J. (2015). The Responsibility to Protect (R2P) and
its impact on shaping contemporary knowledge of global politics. Bangkok: Chulalongkorn University Printing House.
Spalding, L. J. (2013). “A Critical Investigation of the IR Theories that
Underpin the Debate on Humanitarian Intervention”, International Public Policy Review, 7 (2): 1-15.
UN (no date). The Responsibility to Protect, available at
http://www.un.org/en/preventgenocide/rwanda/pdf/Backgrounder%20R2P%202014.pdf, accessed February 20, 2017.
Vira, V. and Cordesman, A. H. (2011). The Libyan Uprising: an
Uncertain Trajectory, available at http://csis.org/publication/libyan-uprising-uncertain-trajectory, accessed February 16, 2017.
Downloads
เผยแพร่แล้ว
2018-01-21
How to Cite
ฉบับ
บท
บทความวิจัย (Research Articles)
