ASEAN Security and the Managing of the Relations with the Outside Countries
Keywords:
ASEAN, Security, ARFAbstract
The objective of this research is to study ASEAN development and management of security relations with outside countries. The argument is ASEAN dynamical adaptation in international context during the Cold War and post-Cold War. Research method with documentary research. The findings reveal that In the Cold War, ASEAN managed a security ties with outside countries that sought to use the Hedging strategy and the building ASEAN center in international situations where there was a competition of the superpower throughout the period of the Cold War until the situation changed, ASEAN had been coordinating with superpowers and international organization to sought supporting for their group. ASEAN adjustment and dealing with outside countries relationships during three period, 1) the establishment ZOPFAN 1971 for adopted the changing on U.S. foreign policy to Vietnam War on Nixon Doctrine 2) the first ASEAN Summit in February 1976 to coped with the situation change in Indochina, and 3) into the center of the Cambodian solution in the 1980s that convinced both the United States and China to cooperate with themselves. In the post-Cold War, ASEAN established ASEAN Centrality for security strategy themselves that was ASEAN Regional Forum (ARF) for invited great power to negotiating in the region.
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References
เอกสารอ้างอิง
กระทรวงการต่างประเทศ. (2558). สนธิสัญญามิตรภาพและความร่วมมือในเอเชียตะวันออกเฉียงใต้. (ออนไลน์) สืบค้นจาก http://www.mfa.go.th/asean/th/other /2397 (เข้าถึงเมื่อ 23 มกราคม 2562)
กระทรวงการต่างประเทศ. (2559). อาเซียน 2025: มุ่งหน้าไปด้วยกัน. กรุงเทพฯ: เพจเมคเกอร์.
จุลชีพ ชินวรรโณ. (2529). ชนวนสงคราม: ไทย จีน อินโดจีน. กรุงเทพ: ดอกหญ้า.
ทิพพร ศรีจันทร์สุข. (2536). นโยบายต่างประเทศของสาธารณรัฐประชาชนจีนต่อกัมพูชาระหว่างปี 1979-1989. (วิทยานิพนธ์รัฐศาสตรมหาบัณฑิต). กรุงเทพฯ: มหาวิทยาลัยธรรมศาสตร์.
วิบูลย์พงศ์ พูนประสิทธิ์. (2526). นโยบายต่างประเทศของสหรัฐอเมริกาต่อเอเชียอาคเนย์. รัฐศาสตร์สาร, 9(3): 41-55.
สมพงศ์ ชูมาก. (2527). ความพยายามของนานาประเทศในการแก้ไขวิกฤตการณ์กัมพูชา. กรุงเทพฯ: โครงการเผยแพร่ผลงานวิจัย ฝ่ายวิจัย จุฬาลงกรณ์มหาวิทยาลัย.
Acharya, A. (2014). Constructing a security community in Southeast Asia: ASEAN and the problem of regional order. Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge.
Alagappa, M. (1993). Regionalism and the quest for security: asean and the cambodian conflict. Australian Journal of International Affairs, 47(2): 189-209.
ASEAN Regional Forum. (n.d.). Chairman Statement of the 1st Meeting of ASEAN Regional Forum. (Online) Retrieved from http://aseanregionalforum.asean.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/ Chairmans-Statement-of-the-1st-ARF.pdf (Accessed 17January 2019)
Association of Southeast Asia Nations. (1988). ASEAN Documents Series 1967-1988 3rd. Jakarta: ASEAN Secretariat.
Ba, A. (2009). (Re) Negotiating East and Southeast Asia Region, Regionalism, and the Association of Southeast Asian Nations. Stanford, Calif: Stanford University Press.
Caballero-Anthony, M. (2005). Regional security in Southeast Asia: Beyond the ASEAN way. Singapore: Institute of Southeast Asian Studies.
Draguhn, W. (1983). The Indochina conflict and the positions of the countries involved. Contemporary Southeast Asia, 5(1): 100-118.
Emmers, R. (2003). Cooperative security and the balance of power in ASEAN and the ARF. London: RoutledgeCurzon.
Frost, F. (1990). Introduction: ASEAN since 1967. In A. Broinowski (ed.), ASEAN into the 1990s, (pp.12-30). Basingstoke, Hants: Macmillan.
Goh, E and Acharya, A. (2007). The ASEAN Regional Forum and security regionalism: comparing Chinese and American positions. In Melissa Curley and, Nicholas Thomas (eds.), Advancing East Asian Regionalism (pp. 116-135). Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge.
Hanggi, H. (1991). ASEAN and the ZOPFAN concept. Singapore: ISEAS.
He, K. (2007). Institutionalizing security: institutional realism and multilateral institutions in Southeast Asia. (Doctoral dissertation). Arizona State University.
He, K. (2008). Institutional balancing and international relations theory: Economic interdependence and balance of power strategies in Southeast Asia. European Journal of International Relations, 14(3): 489-518.
Hoon, K. (1979). Recent development in China-ASEAN relations. Southeast Asian Affairs: 63-78.
Hyland, W. (1981). U.S.-Soviet relations: the long road back. Foreign Affairs, 60(3): 541-562.
Katsumata, H. (2006). Establishment of the ASEAN Regional Forum: constructing a ‘talking shop’or a ‘norm brewery’?. The Pacific Review, 19(2): 181-198.
keling, M. (2011). The Development of ASEAN from Historical Approach. Asian Social Science, 7(7): 169-189.
Khong Y, F. (1997). Making Bricks without Straw in the Asia-Pacific? The Pacific Review, 10(2): 289–300.
Khong Y, F. (2004). Coping with Strategic Uncertainty: Institutions and Soft Balancing in ASEAN’s Post-Cold War Strategy. In Peter Katzenstein, Allen Carlson, and J. J Suh (eds.), Rethinking Security in East Asia (pp. 172-208). Stanford, Calif: Stanford University Press.
Khong Y, F. and Nesadurai, H. (2007). Hanging Together, Institutional Design and Cooperation in Southeast Asia: The Cases of AFTA and the ARF. In Amitav Acharya and Alistair Iain Johnstone (eds.), Crafting Cooperation: Regional International Institutions in Global Politics (pp. 32-82). New York: Cambridge University Press.
Klintworth, G. (1989). China’s Indochina policy. Journal of Northeast Asian Studies, 8(3): 30-45.
Koga, K. (2014). Institutional transformation of ASEAN: ZOPFAN, TAC, and the Bali Concord I in 1968-1976. The Pacific Review, 27(5): 729-753.
Koga, K. (2018). The Concept of “Hedging” Revisited: The Case of Japan's Foreign Policy Strategy in East Asia's Power Shift. International Studies Review, 20: 633-660.
Kuik, C. C. (2016). Institutionalization of security cooperation in East Asia. In Alice D. Ba, Cheng-Chwee Kuik and Sueo Sudo (eds.), Institutionalizing East Asia: mapping and reconfiguring regional cooperation (pp. 105-130). New York: Routledge.
Kusuma-Atmadja, M. (1990). Some Thoughts on ASEAN Security Co-operation: An Indonesian Perspective. Contemporary Southeast Asia, 12(3): 161-171.
Leifer, M. (1996). The ASEAN Regional Forum: Extending ASEAN's Model of Regional Security, Adelphi Paper 302. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Murphy, A. (2008). United States relations with Southeast Asia: The legacy of policy changes. In Ann Marie Murphy and Bridget Welsh (eds.), Legacy of Engagement in Southeast Asia (pp. 249-279). Singapore: Institute of Southeast Asian Studies.
Narine, S. (1998). ASEAN and the management of region security. Pacific Affairs, 71(2): 195-214.
Narine, S. (2018). The new ASEAN in Asia pacific and beyond. Boulder, Colorado: Lynne Rienner.
“Puny counter-revolution alliance”. (1967). Peking Review, 10(3): 40-44.
Saull, R. (2008). American foreign policy during the Cold War. In M. Cox and D. Stokes (eds.), US foreign policy (pp.64-82). New York: Oxford University Press.
Schellhorn, K., M. (1992). Asia after the end of cold war. Southeast Asian Affairs: 58-70.
Severino, R. (2008). ASEAN (No. 10). Singapore: Institute of Southeast Asian Studies.
Sodhy, P. (1989). A survey of U.S. post-Vietnam policy and the Kampuchean dilemma, 1975-89: A Southeast Asian view. Contemporary Southeast Asia, 11(3): 289-319.
Soon, L. (1982). ASEAN and the Cambodia problem. Asian Survey, 22(6): 545-561.
“Tun Rasak ‘s Proposal for neutralization of Southeast Asia”. (1971). Asian Almanac, 9: 4469.
United Nations. (2018). UN Resolution 34/22. (Online) Retrieved from http://www.un.org/en/ga/ search/ view_doc.asp?symbol=A/RES/34/22 (Accessed 17 January 2019)
Waltz, K. (1979). Theory of International Relations. Reading, Mass: Addison-Wesley.
Yuzawa, T. (2012). Challenges and prospects. Routledge Handbook of Asian Regionalism. In M. Beeson and R. Stubbs (Eds.), Routledge handbook of Asian regionalism (pp. 338-349). London: Routledge.
Translated Thai References
Chinwanno, C. (1986). The Origin of War: Thai China Indochina. Bangkok: Dogya.
Chumak, S. (1984). International Cooperation in Kampuchea Crisis Problem Solving. Bangkok: Disseminating Research, Chulalongkorn University.
Minister of Foreign Affairs. (2015). Treaty of Amity and Cooperation in Southeast Asia. (Online) Retrieved from http://www.mfa.go.th/asean/th/other /2397 (Accessed 23 January 2019)
Minister of Foreign Affairs. (2016). ASEAN 2025: Forging Ahead Together. Bangkok: Pagemaker.
Phunprasit, W. (1983). U.S. foreign Policy to Southeast Asia. Journal of Political Science, 9(3): 41-55.
Sichansuk, T. (1993). Chinese foreign Policy to Kampuchea, 1979 - 1989. (Master of Political Science). Bangkok: Thammasat University.
กระทรวงการต่างประเทศ. (2558). สนธิสัญญามิตรภาพและความร่วมมือในเอเชียตะวันออกเฉียงใต้. (ออนไลน์) สืบค้นจาก http://www.mfa.go.th/asean/th/other /2397 (เข้าถึงเมื่อ 23 มกราคม 2562)
กระทรวงการต่างประเทศ. (2559). อาเซียน 2025: มุ่งหน้าไปด้วยกัน. กรุงเทพฯ: เพจเมคเกอร์.
จุลชีพ ชินวรรโณ. (2529). ชนวนสงคราม: ไทย จีน อินโดจีน. กรุงเทพ: ดอกหญ้า.
ทิพพร ศรีจันทร์สุข. (2536). นโยบายต่างประเทศของสาธารณรัฐประชาชนจีนต่อกัมพูชาระหว่างปี 1979-1989. (วิทยานิพนธ์รัฐศาสตรมหาบัณฑิต). กรุงเทพฯ: มหาวิทยาลัยธรรมศาสตร์.
วิบูลย์พงศ์ พูนประสิทธิ์. (2526). นโยบายต่างประเทศของสหรัฐอเมริกาต่อเอเชียอาคเนย์. รัฐศาสตร์สาร, 9(3): 41-55.
สมพงศ์ ชูมาก. (2527). ความพยายามของนานาประเทศในการแก้ไขวิกฤตการณ์กัมพูชา. กรุงเทพฯ: โครงการเผยแพร่ผลงานวิจัย ฝ่ายวิจัย จุฬาลงกรณ์มหาวิทยาลัย.
Acharya, A. (2014). Constructing a security community in Southeast Asia: ASEAN and the problem of regional order. Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge.
Alagappa, M. (1993). Regionalism and the quest for security: asean and the cambodian conflict. Australian Journal of International Affairs, 47(2): 189-209.
ASEAN Regional Forum. (n.d.). Chairman Statement of the 1st Meeting of ASEAN Regional Forum. (Online) Retrieved from http://aseanregionalforum.asean.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/ Chairmans-Statement-of-the-1st-ARF.pdf (Accessed 17January 2019)
Association of Southeast Asia Nations. (1988). ASEAN Documents Series 1967-1988 3rd. Jakarta: ASEAN Secretariat.
Ba, A. (2009). (Re) Negotiating East and Southeast Asia Region, Regionalism, and the Association of Southeast Asian Nations. Stanford, Calif: Stanford University Press.
Caballero-Anthony, M. (2005). Regional security in Southeast Asia: Beyond the ASEAN way. Singapore: Institute of Southeast Asian Studies.
Draguhn, W. (1983). The Indochina conflict and the positions of the countries involved. Contemporary Southeast Asia, 5(1): 100-118.
Emmers, R. (2003). Cooperative security and the balance of power in ASEAN and the ARF. London: RoutledgeCurzon.
Frost, F. (1990). Introduction: ASEAN since 1967. In A. Broinowski (ed.), ASEAN into the 1990s, (pp.12-30). Basingstoke, Hants: Macmillan.
Goh, E and Acharya, A. (2007). The ASEAN Regional Forum and security regionalism: comparing Chinese and American positions. In Melissa Curley and, Nicholas Thomas (eds.), Advancing East Asian Regionalism (pp. 116-135). Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge.
Hanggi, H. (1991). ASEAN and the ZOPFAN concept. Singapore: ISEAS.
He, K. (2007). Institutionalizing security: institutional realism and multilateral institutions in Southeast Asia. (Doctoral dissertation). Arizona State University.
He, K. (2008). Institutional balancing and international relations theory: Economic interdependence and balance of power strategies in Southeast Asia. European Journal of International Relations, 14(3): 489-518.
Hoon, K. (1979). Recent development in China-ASEAN relations. Southeast Asian Affairs: 63-78.
Hyland, W. (1981). U.S.-Soviet relations: the long road back. Foreign Affairs, 60(3): 541-562.
Katsumata, H. (2006). Establishment of the ASEAN Regional Forum: constructing a ‘talking shop’or a ‘norm brewery’?. The Pacific Review, 19(2): 181-198.
keling, M. (2011). The Development of ASEAN from Historical Approach. Asian Social Science, 7(7): 169-189.
Khong Y, F. (1997). Making Bricks without Straw in the Asia-Pacific? The Pacific Review, 10(2): 289–300.
Khong Y, F. (2004). Coping with Strategic Uncertainty: Institutions and Soft Balancing in ASEAN’s Post-Cold War Strategy. In Peter Katzenstein, Allen Carlson, and J. J Suh (eds.), Rethinking Security in East Asia (pp. 172-208). Stanford, Calif: Stanford University Press.
Khong Y, F. and Nesadurai, H. (2007). Hanging Together, Institutional Design and Cooperation in Southeast Asia: The Cases of AFTA and the ARF. In Amitav Acharya and Alistair Iain Johnstone (eds.), Crafting Cooperation: Regional International Institutions in Global Politics (pp. 32-82). New York: Cambridge University Press.
Klintworth, G. (1989). China’s Indochina policy. Journal of Northeast Asian Studies, 8(3): 30-45.
Koga, K. (2014). Institutional transformation of ASEAN: ZOPFAN, TAC, and the Bali Concord I in 1968-1976. The Pacific Review, 27(5): 729-753.
Koga, K. (2018). The Concept of “Hedging” Revisited: The Case of Japan's Foreign Policy Strategy in East Asia's Power Shift. International Studies Review, 20: 633-660.
Kuik, C. C. (2016). Institutionalization of security cooperation in East Asia. In Alice D. Ba, Cheng-Chwee Kuik and Sueo Sudo (eds.), Institutionalizing East Asia: mapping and reconfiguring regional cooperation (pp. 105-130). New York: Routledge.
Kusuma-Atmadja, M. (1990). Some Thoughts on ASEAN Security Co-operation: An Indonesian Perspective. Contemporary Southeast Asia, 12(3): 161-171.
Leifer, M. (1996). The ASEAN Regional Forum: Extending ASEAN's Model of Regional Security, Adelphi Paper 302. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Murphy, A. (2008). United States relations with Southeast Asia: The legacy of policy changes. In Ann Marie Murphy and Bridget Welsh (eds.), Legacy of Engagement in Southeast Asia (pp. 249-279). Singapore: Institute of Southeast Asian Studies.
Narine, S. (1998). ASEAN and the management of region security. Pacific Affairs, 71(2): 195-214.
Narine, S. (2018). The new ASEAN in Asia pacific and beyond. Boulder, Colorado: Lynne Rienner.
“Puny counter-revolution alliance”. (1967). Peking Review, 10(3): 40-44.
Saull, R. (2008). American foreign policy during the Cold War. In M. Cox and D. Stokes (eds.), US foreign policy (pp.64-82). New York: Oxford University Press.
Schellhorn, K., M. (1992). Asia after the end of cold war. Southeast Asian Affairs: 58-70.
Severino, R. (2008). ASEAN (No. 10). Singapore: Institute of Southeast Asian Studies.
Sodhy, P. (1989). A survey of U.S. post-Vietnam policy and the Kampuchean dilemma, 1975-89: A Southeast Asian view. Contemporary Southeast Asia, 11(3): 289-319.
Soon, L. (1982). ASEAN and the Cambodia problem. Asian Survey, 22(6): 545-561.
“Tun Rasak ‘s Proposal for neutralization of Southeast Asia”. (1971). Asian Almanac, 9: 4469.
United Nations. (2018). UN Resolution 34/22. (Online) Retrieved from http://www.un.org/en/ga/ search/ view_doc.asp?symbol=A/RES/34/22 (Accessed 17 January 2019)
Waltz, K. (1979). Theory of International Relations. Reading, Mass: Addison-Wesley.
Yuzawa, T. (2012). Challenges and prospects. Routledge Handbook of Asian Regionalism. In M. Beeson and R. Stubbs (Eds.), Routledge handbook of Asian regionalism (pp. 338-349). London: Routledge.
Translated Thai References
Chinwanno, C. (1986). The Origin of War: Thai China Indochina. Bangkok: Dogya.
Chumak, S. (1984). International Cooperation in Kampuchea Crisis Problem Solving. Bangkok: Disseminating Research, Chulalongkorn University.
Minister of Foreign Affairs. (2015). Treaty of Amity and Cooperation in Southeast Asia. (Online) Retrieved from http://www.mfa.go.th/asean/th/other /2397 (Accessed 23 January 2019)
Minister of Foreign Affairs. (2016). ASEAN 2025: Forging Ahead Together. Bangkok: Pagemaker.
Phunprasit, W. (1983). U.S. foreign Policy to Southeast Asia. Journal of Political Science, 9(3): 41-55.
Sichansuk, T. (1993). Chinese foreign Policy to Kampuchea, 1979 - 1989. (Master of Political Science). Bangkok: Thammasat University.
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Published
2020-06-28
How to Cite
Paijuntuek, T. (2020). ASEAN Security and the Managing of the Relations with the Outside Countries. Governance Journal, 9(1), 216–261. Retrieved from https://so01.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/gjournal-ksu/article/view/242512
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บทความวิจัย (Research Articles)
