Management Strategy (4M) of the Ancient Chinese Chak-ngeaw Community Market by First-Order Confirmatory Factor Analysis
Main Article Content
Abstract
This research aimed to study the demographics and opinions of entrepreneurs regarding management in the Ancient Chinese Chak-ngeaw Community Market, Pattaya City and was analyzed using the first - order confirmatory factor of the management 4M theory in the Ancient Chinese Chak-ngeaw community market to develop management strategies based on 4M theory by mixed-method research. This research was a mixed-method, so-called Embedded-Correlational Design. The data was collected by multi-stage random sampling methods from 97 entrepreneurs consisting of 37 males and 60 females, and 10 structured interviews. The instruments were a questionnaire and structured interviews that consisted of content validity and reliability tests by Cronbach's alpha coefficient of the questionnaire which was .92 and included an Investigator triangulation check. Research findings showed that the Ancient Chinese Chak-ngeaw community market, Pattaya City has good management, however, has room for improvement. The education level of entrepreneurs affected their opinions regarding the management 4M theory in the Ancient Chinese Chak-ngeaw community market, Pattaya City. The most important strategy of the Ancient Chinese Chak-ngeaw community market was the material component of 4M theory that will make this area more attractive.
Article Details
Article Screening Policy
- All research and academic articles to be published must be considered and screened by three peer reviews in the relevant field / article.
- All articles, texts, illustrations and tables published in the journal are the personal opinions of the authors. Editors don't always have to agree. And no responsibility whatsoever is the sole responsibility of the author.
- The articles to be published must never be published. Where did you first publish? And not in the consideration of other journals If the audit found that there has been a duplicate publication It is the sole responsibility of the author.
- Any article that the reader sees as being plagiarized or impersonated without reference. Or mislead the work of the author Please let the journal editor know it will be your greatest blessing.
References
Drucker, P.F. (2008). Managing oneself. Boston: Harvard Business Review Press.
Drucker, P.F. (2011). Management. New York: Routledge.
Drucker, P.F. (2012). The practice of management. New York: Routledge.
Edmonds, W. A., & Kennedy, T. D. (2017). An applied reference guide to research designs:
Quantitative, qualitative, and mixed methods. (2nded). London: SAGE.
Gregory, R.J. (2015). Psychological Testing (7th ed.). Edinburgh Gate : Pearson Education Limited.
Hair, Jr., J.F., Black, W.C., Babin, B.J. and Anderson (2014). Multivariate Data Analysis
(7th ed). United States of America: Pearson New International Edition.
Likert, R. (1932). A technique for the measurement of attitudes. Archives of Psychology,
22(140), 55.
Rianthong, K. (2014). Factors Affecting Tourist Behavior at Amphawa Floating Market, Samut Songkhram Province. Master of Business Administration. Siam University. (in Thai)
Schumacker, R. E. & Lomax, R. G. (2010). A beginner’s guide to structural equation modelling (3rd ed). New Jersey: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
Schumacher, R. E. & Lomax, R. G. (2016). A Beginners Guide to Structural Equation Modeling (4th ed) . New York: Routledge.
Saethow, P. and Chairatana, P. (2017). Factors Affecting Tourism Demand at Chakngaew
Community in Pattaya City. Conference Proceedings Gracious Hospitality & Tourism national Conference 2017, 83-96. (in Thai)
Tipawanna, P. (2013). Factors Affecting Success of Tradition Markets as Cultural Tourism Attractions: A Case of Baan Mai Market and Klong Suan 100 Years Market, Chachoengsao Province. Master’s Degree of Arts Program in Cultural Management. Chulalongkorn University.
Tongkaw, A., Saethow, P. and Kanjanawanawan, S. (2019). The Determinants of Tourism
Demand in the Ancient Chinese Chak-ngeaw Community Market, Pattaya City by Second-Order Confirmatory Factor Analysis. 2019 APacCHRIE & EuroCHRIE
Conference Proceedings. 978-985. (in Thai)
Tongkaw, A. and Saethow, P. (2017). The Determinants of Demand Affecting to Loyalty of Tourists at Ancient Chinese Chakngeaw Market Community Pattaya City.
Dusit Thani College Journal, 12 (Special Issue). 220-230. (in Thai)
Yajun, Y. & Nuim, B. (2017). Ban Chak-Ngaew Community: Reconstruction and Existence
(A.D.2009-2015). Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences Burapha University, 25(48): 103-126.