Evolution of Buddhism in Nepal.

Main Article Content

Phrapalad Watcharapong

Abstract

This article aims to present the evolution of Buddhism in Nepal. Nepal has a fascinating history of Buddhism from the past to the present. As a result of the 3rd Council of Buddhism in Nepal from the 3rd edition of the Buddhism, the Mahayana Buddhism came to Nepal. Buddhism was flourishing until the Latchavi era. In the early 100's, Theravada and Mahayana were wellreceived by the Nepalese Kings until the middle of the 13th century. The new Buddhism resulted from the fusion of Tantraism or Vajrayana. At until the end of the 13th century, occurred the events of the Nepal social revolution, until the year 1846, bringing Buddhism in Nepal to decline. As a result, Buddhism was limited and many Nepalese priests had to seek refuge in foreign countries. Later, when the Rana Dynasty came to power in 1951, the people gained freedom to follow Buddhism, either Mahayana and Theravada, and Buddhism flourish again in Nepal.

Article Details

How to Cite
Watcharapong, P. (2020). Evolution of Buddhism in Nepal. Saengtham College Journal, 12(1), 1–14. Retrieved from https://so01.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/scj/article/view/245126
Section
Academic Articles

References

Bhikkhu, Amritananda. (1982). A short History of Therawada Buddhism in Nepal. Nepal: Arwat Press.

Charles S. Predish. (1975). Buddhism: A Modern Perspective. United States: Penn State University Press.

Department of Trade Negotiations. (2017). Kingdom of Nepal. Bangkok: Department of Trade Negotiations.

GrawohPaat, Tanoo. (2007). World Religion. Bangkok: Logic Publisher.

Heinrich Dumoulin. (1990). Buddhism in the Modern World. New York: Macmillan Publishing Company.

Hongsa, Suchat. (2007). History of Buddhism. Bangkok: Sayam Press.

Pomgsuwa, Prayoon. (2011). Buddhism in the Present World. Bangkok: Phranakhon Rajabhat University.

P.V. Bapat. (1956). 2500 Years of Buddhism. New Delhi: The Publication Division Ministry of Information and Broadcastion Government of India.

Rita M. Gross. (1993). Buddhism after Patriarchy: A Feminist History, Analysis, and Reconstruction of Buddhism. New York: State University of New York Press.

“Thai-Nepal… Connect with Buddhism”. [Online]. From: https://www.voicetv.co.th/read/57331. (Retrieved: January 20, 2018).

Vaseerapunyo, Phramaha Daosayaam. (2011). According to Buddhist Survey in India. Bangkok: Thana Press.

W.P. Wirayuththo, Praratrangsri. (2005). Pilgrim…Nepal. Bangkok: Institute Leutam.