Dark-Sky Policy, Light Pollution, and Environmental Justice
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.14456/psruhss.2024.31Keywords:
Dark skies, Light pollution, Environmental justiceAbstract
Tackling environmental light pollution harms has become a primary goal of the dark and quiet skies preservation. While human-made alteration of outdoor lighting has negative implications for the nocturnal environment across the globe, the concept of addressing the attention on environmental inequality and injustice from non-environmentally friendly outdoor lighting may at first seem ambiguous. In particular, several national jurisdictions implement their laws to monitor dark-sky quality and its impact on short, long- term and cross-cutting economic, environmental and social effects, and develop policies to accentuate public awareness of dark and quiet skies values ensuring adequate compliance monitoring and enforcement mechanisms for combatting light pollution. However, due to the lack of equitable exposure to dark-sky good and environmental harm to classify dark and quiet skies as a human right causes changes in the perspective with which governments and civil society ensure fair treatment of all mankind regardless of race, colour, national origin or income, in the development of right to dark and quiet skies as one of the substantive elements of the right to a safe, clean, healthy and sustainable environment. Dark-sky stakeholders might encourage such goals by protecting people harmed by light pollution and maintaining the balance of the natural day-night environment from access to environmental justice for guaranteeing that everyone shall enjoy the right to dark and quiet skies without disturbing.
References
คนางค์ คันธมธุรพจน์. (2566). ความไม่เป็นธรรมทางสิ่งแวดล้อม. วารสารความเป็นธรรมทางสังคมและความเหลื่อมล้ำ, 1(3), 1-15.
คนึงนิจ ศรีบัวเอี่ยม. (2560). ความยุติธรรมทางสิ่งแวดล้อม. กรุงเทพฯ: พี.เพรส.
ศักดิ์ณรงค์ มงคล. (2558). ความยุติธรรมทางสิ่งแวดล้อม. วารสารพัฒนาสังคมและยุทธศาสตร์การบริหาร, 17(2), 87-112.
Alva, A., Brown, E., Evans, A., Morris, D., & Dunning, K. (2023). Dark Sky Parks: public policy that turns off the lights. Journal of Environmental Planning and Management, 1–28.
Alvarez, V., Avellaneda, J. E., Koellmann, J. W., Nebhut, A. N., & Taylor, L. A. (2020). Light Pollution in San Antonio, TX: An Environmental Justice Issue. Environmental Studies Student Works 2. San Antonio, TX: Trinity University.
Banzhaf, S., Ma, L., & Timmins, C. (2019). Environmental Justice: The Economics of Race, Place, and Pollution. The Journal of Economic Perspectives, 33(1), 185–208.
Bolte, G., Pauli, A., & Hornberg, C. (2011). Environmental justice: Social disparities in environmental exposures and health: Overview. In J. O. Nriagu (Ed.), Encyclopedia of Environmental Health, 2, 459-470.
Caraveo, P. (2021). Saving the starry night : light pollution and its effects on science, culture and nature. Cham, Switzerland: Springer.
Chepesiuk, R. (2009). Missing the Dark: Health Effects of Light Pollution. Environmental Health Perspectives, 117(1), A20–A27.
Davies, T. W., Bennie, J., Inger, R., & Gaston, K. J. (2013). Artificial light alters natural regimes of night-time sky brightness. Scientific Reports, 3(1), 1722.
DeMarco, A. L., Hardenbrook, R., Rose, J., & Mendoza, D. L. (2020). Air Pollution-Related Health Impacts on Individuals Experiencing Homelessness: Environmental Justice and Health Vulnerability in Salt Lake County, Utah. International journal of environmental research and public health, 17(22), 8413.
Downey, L. (2015). Inequality, Democracy, and the Environment. New York, NY: New York University Press.
Downey, L., & Hawkins, B. (2008). RACE, INCOME, AND ENVIRONMENTAL INEQUALITY IN THE UNITED STATES. Sociological perspectives : SP : official publication of the Pacific Sociological Association, 51(4), 759–781.
Eklöf, J. (2022). The darkness manifesto : How light pollution threatens the ancient rhythms of life. (E. DeNoma, Tran.). London: Bodley Head.
Galat, J. M. (2017). Dark matters : nature’s reaction to light pollution. Markham, Ontario ; Red Deer.
Gouveia, N., Slovic, A. D., Kanai, C. M., & Soriano, L. (2022). Air Pollution and Environmental Justice in Latin America: Where Are We and How Can We Move Forward?. Current environmental health reports, 9(2), 152–164.
Harper, S., Ruder, E., Roman, H. A., Geggel, A., Nweke, O., Payne-Sturges, D., & Levy, J. I. (2013). Using inequality measures to incorporate environmental justice into regulatory analyses. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 10(9), 4039–4059.
Ho, C., & Lin, H. (2015). Analysis of and control policies for light pollution from advertising signs in Taiwan. Lighting Research & Technology (London, England : 2001), 47(8), 931–944.
Jägerbrand, A., Gasparovsky, D., Bouroussis, C., Schlangen, L., Lau, S., & Donners, M. (2022). Correspondence: Obtrusive light, light pollution and sky glow: Areas for research, development and standardisation. Lighting research & technology (London, England : 2001), 54(2), 191–194.
Lima, R. C., Pinto da Cunha, J., & Peixinho, N. (2016). Light pollution: Assessment of sky glow on two dark sky regions of Portugal. Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health, Part A, 79(7), 307–319.
Marlin, M. (2021). Astrotourism: Star Gazers, Eclipse Chasers, and the Dark Sky Movement. Hampton, NJ: Business Expert.
Mizon, B. (2002). Light pollution: responses and remedies. London: Springer.
Nadybal, S. M., Collins, T. W., & Grineski, S. E. (2020). Light pollution inequities in the continental United States: A distributive environmental justice analysis. Environmental Research, 189, 109959.
Papalambrou, A., & Doulos, L. T. (2019). Identifying, Examining, and Planning Areas Protected from Light Pollution. The Case Study of Planning the First National Dark Sky Park in Greece. Sustainability (Basel, Switzerland), 11(21), 5963.
Scott, D. (2014). Environmental justice. In M. Brydon-Miller & D. Coghlan (Eds.) The SAGE encyclopedia of action research. Forthcoming., Osgoode Legal Studies Research Paper No. 72/2014, Available at http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2513834
Silver, D. A., & Hickey, G. M. (2020). Managing light pollution through dark sky areas: learning from the world’s first dark sky preserve. Journal of Environmental Planning and Management, 63(14), 2627–2645.
Smith, M. G. (2015). Session 21.6: Preserving Dark Skies and Protecting Against Light Pollution in a World Heritage Framework. Proceedings of the International Astronomical Union, 11(A29A), 480–489.
Sosa, A. (2019). Let’s turn off the lights and turn on the night: to the rescue of starlight in an age of artificial lighting. Proceedings of the International Astronomical Union, 15(S367), 328–331.
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. (2013). Environmental Justice‐Related Terms As Defined Across the PSC Agencies – 05/13/13. Washington, DC: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency.
United Nations Development Programme. (2002). Environmental Justice: Securing our right to a clean, healthy and sustainable environment. New York, NY: United Nations Development Programme.
Whitehead, L. (2015). The road towards environmental justice from a multifaceted lens. Journal of environmental health, 77(6), 106–108.
Xiao, Q., Zhou, M., Lyu, Y., Lu, J., Zhang, K., Figueiro, M., Wang, J., & Bauer, C. (2023). County-level artificial light at night (ALAN) in the contiguous US (2012–2019): spatial variations, temporal trends, and environmental justice analyses. Environmental Science and Pollution Research International, 30(54), 115870–115881.
Zielinska-Dabkowska, K. M., & Xavia, K. (2021). Looking Up to the Stars. A Call for Action to Save New Zealand’s Dark Skies for Future Generations to Come. Sustainability (Basel, Switzerland), 13(23), 13472.
Zissis, G. (2020). Sustainable Lighting and Light Pollution: A Critical Issue for the Present Generation, a Challenge to the Future. Sustainability (Basel, Switzerland), 12(11), 4552.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Humanities and Social Sciences Journal of Pibulsongkram Rajabhat University
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Any articles or comments appearing in the Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences, Rajabhat Phibulsongkram University, are the intellectual property of the authors, and do not necessarily reflect the views of the editorial board. Published articles are copyrighted by the Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences, Rajabhat Phibulsongkram University.