The Influence of Corporate Governance Scorecard Effectiveness on Financial Reporting Quality of Thai-Listed Companies

Main Article Content

Anchalee Sukkhewat
Nattawut Tontiset
Nuttavong Poonpool

Abstract

This research aimed to study the influence of corporate governance scorecard effectiveness on financial reporting quality. The research instrument was a questionnaire used to collect data from executives responsible for corporate governance of 143 listed companies. The statistics used for data analysis were Pearson’s correlation coefficients. Multiple regression analysis was to test the hypothesis. The research results showed that the effectiveness of all aspects of corporate governance scorecard measurement had a statistically significant positive influence on the financial reporting quality of Thai-listed companies at the level of 0.01. The results of this research can be used as information for preparing quality financial reports by further improving the effectiveness of corporate governance. It also provides information for regulators to be aware of expanding the scope of corporate governance development to all businesses.

Article Details

Section
บทความวิจัย (Research Article)

References

Aaker, D. A., Kumar, V., & Day, G. S. (2001). Marketing research (7th ed.). New York: John Wiley & Sons.

Adedapo, K., & Samuel, L. (2019). Firm characteristics and financial reporting quality: Evidence from non-financial firms in Nigeria. International Journal of Economics, Management and Accounting, 2(2), 445-472.

Al-khonain, S., Arabia, S., Al-adeem, K., & Arabia, S. (2020). Corporate governance and financial preliminary evidence from Saudi Arabia reporting quality. Financial Markets, Institutions and Risks, 4(1), 109-116.

Amahalu, N. (2019). Effect of firm characteristics on environmental performance of quoted industrial goods firms in Nigeria. International Journal of Research in Business, Economics and Management, 4(2), 14-16.

Asean Capital Market Forum. (2015). Background asean corporate governance scorecard. Retrieved from http://www.theacmf.org/ACMF/upload/asean_cg_scorecard.pdf

Asian Development Bank. (2017). ASEAN corporate governance scorecard: Country reports and assessments 2015. Metro Manila, Philippines: ADB Publishing.

Atuilik, W. A., & Salia, H. (2018). The importance of financial reporting to capital market development in Ghana. Journal of Economics and International Finance, 10(8), 89-94.

Biddle, G. C., Hilary, G., & Verdi, R. S. (2009). How does financial reporting quality relate to investment efficiency?. Journal of Accounting and Economics, 48(2), 112-131.

Call, A. C., Campbell, J. L., College, T., Moon, J. R., Robinson, J. M., Allee, K., Zhang, T. (2017). Employee quality and financial reporting outcomes. Journal of Accounting and Economics, 64(1), 123-149.

Chalaki, P., Didar, H., & Riahinezhad, M. (2012). Corporate governance attributes and financial reporting quality: Empirical evidence from Iran. International Journal of Business and Social Science, 3(15), 223-229.

Cheng, D. S. Y., Business, F., Iowa, U., & Campus, K. (2014). How creditors evaluate financial statements?. The Journal of International Management Studies, 9(1), 156-165.

Cuadrado-Ballesteros, B., Martínez-Ferrero, J., & García-Sánchez, I. M. (2017). Mitigating information asymmetry through sustainability assurance: The role of accountants and levels of assurance. International Business Review, 26(6), 1141-1156.

Dechow, P.M., & Ge, W. (2006). The persistence of earnings and cash flows and the role of special items: Implications for the accrual anomaly. Review of Accounting Studies, 22(2-3), 253-296.

Deloitte. (2014). Succeeding amid change and uncertainty: Action plans for audit committees. Retrieved from https://www2.deloitte.com/content/dam/Deloitte/ca/ Documents/audit/ca-en-audit-strengthening-investor-confidence.pdf.

Ekwueme, C. M., & Aniefor, S. J. (2019). Determinants of financial reporting quality: Evidence from listed manufacturing firms in Nigeria. Journal of Global Accounting, 6(2), 22-35.

Eyenubo, S. A., Mohamed, M., & Ali, M. (2017). An empirical analysis on the financial reporting quality of the quoted firms in Nigeria: Does audit committee size matter?. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 7(9), 50-63.

Fuensanta, M., Gomariz, C., Pedro, J., & Ballesta, S. (2014). Financial reporting quality, debt maturity and investment efficiency. Journal of Banking & Finance, 40(1), 494-506.

Fung, B. (2014). The demand and need for transparency and disclosure in corporate governance. Universal Journal of Management, 2(2), 72-80.

Gürbüz, A. O., Aybars, A., & Kutlu, Ö. (2010). Corporate governance and financial performance with a perspective on institutional ownership: Empirical evidence from Turkey. Journal of Applied Management Accounting Research, 8(2), 21-37.

Habib, A., & Jiang, H. (2015). Corporate governance and financial reporting quality in China: A survey of recent evidence. Journal of International Accounting, Auditing and Taxation, 24, 29-45.

Hair, J. F., Black, W. C., Babin, B. J., & Anderson, R. E. (2014). Multivariate data analysis (7th ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall.

Herath, S. K., & Albarqi, N. (2017). Financial reporting quality: A literature review school of business administration. International Journal of Business Management and Commerce, 2(2), 1-14.

Huang, H., Green, R., & Lee, C. (2012). CEO age and financial reporting quality. Accounting Horizons, 26(4), 725-740.

Iskander, M. R., & Chamlou, N. (2000). Corporate governance: A framework for implementation-overview. Washington, D.C.: The World Bank Group.

Jensen, M., & Meckling, W. (1976). Theory of the firm: Managerial behavior, agency costs and ownership structure. Journal of Financial Economics, 3(4), 305-360.

Lafond, R., & Roychowdhury, S. (2008). Managerial ownership and accounting conservatism. Journal of Accounting Research, 46(1), 101-135.

Lee, S. C., Lin, C. T., & Chang, P. T. (2011). An ohlson valuation framework for valuing corporate governance: The case of Taiwan. Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, 19(1), 420-434.

Leipziger, D. (2015). The corporate responsibility code book (3rd ed.). London: Greenleaf Publishing.

Mark, J. A., Abd, M., & Elshawarby, E. (2018). The characteristics of the board of directors and their impact on the delay of the external auditor’s report by applying to companies listed on the Egyptian stock exchange. Journal of Accounting & Marketing, 7(4), 1-10.

Mocanu, M. (2010). Corporate governance in the banking industry (Research report). Romania: Academy of Economic Studies Bucharest.

Mohammadi, S., & Nezhad, B. M. (2015). The role of disclosure and transparency in financial reporting. International Journal of Accounting and Economics Studies, 3(1), 60-75.

Mohs, D. J. N. (2017). Financial reporting and the accounting expectations Gaap. Review of Contemporary Business Research, 6(1), 25-34.

Olowokure, O. A., Tanko, M., & Nyor, T. (2015). Firm structural characteristics and financial reporting quality of listed deposit money banks in Nigeria. International Business Research, 9(1), 106-124.

Saheed, Z. S. (2013). Impact of globalisation on corporate governance in developing economies: A the oretical approach. Journal of Business & Management, 2(1), 1-10.

Shehu, U. H. (2011). Determinants of financial reporting quality: An in-depth study of firm structure. Journal of Modern Accounting and Auditing, 2(4), 54-76.

Suwansin, N., Kaewthong, T., Kaewsaithong, N., Koten, S., & Suttipun, M. (2016). Risk disclosure: A comparative study of companies listed on the stock exchange of Thailand (SET) and the market for alternative investment (mai) and its relationship with cost of debt. Hatyai Academic Journal, 16(2), 153-170. [in Thai]

Tan, S., & Chong, L. (2017). Information sources and investing decisions-a path modeling approach. Managerial Finance, 43(8), 928-947.

Thai Institute of Directors. (2018). Thai listed firms mark highest score in ASEAN CG scorecard. Retrieved from http://www.thai-iod.com/imgUpload/Press%20Release%20ASEAN%202018-Eng (1).pdf [in Thai]

The Stock Exchange of Thailand. (2012).The principles of good corporate governance for listed companies 2012. Retrieved from https://www.set.or.th/sustainable dev/th/cg/files/2013/CGPrinciple2012Thai-Eng.pdf [in Thai]

The Stock Exchange of Thailand. (2019). List of companies/securities. Retrieved from https://www.set.or.th/en/company/companylist.html [in Thai]

Thunputtadom, P., Kiniphan, P., & Sirikanerat, S. (2019). A study of the factors affecting to motivation in earnings. Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences Thonburi University, 13(3), 145-157. [in Thai]

Waluyo, W. (2017). Firm size, firm age, and firm growth on corporate social responsibility in Indonesia: The case of real estate companies. European Research Studies Journal, 20(4), 360-369.

Waweru, N. M., & Riro, G. K. (2013). Corporate governance, firm characteristics and earnings management in an emerging economy. Journal of Applied Management Accounting Research, 11(1), 43-64.

Yarana, C., & Praithong, P. (2019). A study of law violations and punishments of accounting and taxation frauds: Case studies of Thai listed companies. Naresuan University Law Journal, 12(2), 143-165. [in Thai]

Yermack, D. (2010). Shareholder voting and corporate governance. The Annual Review of Financial Economics, 6(2), 1-23.

Yust, C. G. E. (2015). Do institutional investors and financial analysts’ impact bank financial reporting quality? (Doctoral dissertation). The University of Texas at Austin, U.S.A.

Zandi, G., Sadiq, M., & Mohamad, S. (2019). Big-four auditors and financial reporting quality: Evidence from Pakistan. Humanities and Social Sciences Reviews, 7(2), 369-375.

Zhuang, J., Edwards, D., Webb, D., & Capulong, M. V. (2008). Corporate governance and finance in east Asia: A study of Indonesia, Republic of Korea, Malaysia, Philippines, and Thailand. Bingley UK: JAI Press.