A Study of the Basic Community Data of Khawa Rai Sub-district Na Chueak District Maha Sarakham Province

Abstract

This research consists purposes were to examine the basic community information of Khwao Rai Sub-district Na Chueak District Maha Sarakham Province. It is a qualitative research study, using interviews as the research instrument. The target group consists of 10 community members from Khwao Rai Sub-district Na Chueak District Maha Sarakham Province, selected through purposive sampling. The data collected from relevant documents and interviews were analyzed using content analysis. The research findings reveal that the community context of Khwao Rai Sub-district Na Chueak District Maha Sarakham Province consists of five key dimensions: 1) geographical characteristics and natural resources 2) population structure and social aspects of the community 3) economic conditions and occupations of the residents 4) culture, traditions and local wisdom and 5) community potential and development trends. The results indicate that the basic information of Khwao Rai Sub-district is interconnected across multiple dimensions, including natural resources, population, economy and culture. In particular, the reliance on agriculture as the primary source of income is closely aligned with the geographical features and rural way of life in Northeastern Thailand. Household stability is affected by social changes, such as youth labor migration and income uncertainty, requiring the community to adapt to broader social systems and seek internal strategies to strengthen itself. Furthermore, the study highlights that social capital, cultural capital and local knowledge are essential components of sustainable community development. Community relationships and cooperation from the public sector can serve as important mechanisms for enhancing resource management, promoting grassroots economic growth and improving quality of life. Beyond addressing current challenges, community development can foster long-term stability and preparedness for future changes, especially with appropriate support from relevant organizations.