Cultivate Growth Mindset via Self-Compassion.
Main Article Content
Abstract
Mindsets reflect one’s perception and belief of the world positively and negatively. Growth mindset refers to one’s belief that intelligence is a changeable trait, that can be developed with effort and perseverance. However, fixed mindset indicates to one’s belief that intelligence is a stable trait. Everyone has both mindsets depending on which mindset is more dominant in that person. This article aims to enhance growth mindset via self-compassion. In general, when one confronts crisis and obstacle, fixed mindset emerges easier than growth mindset. Learning to soothe oneself using three crucial components of self-compassion; common humanity, self-kindness, and mindfulness, one can create more alternatives to overcome fixed mindset and expand more strategies of growth mindset to embrace the benefits of failure.
Article Details
- The articles have been published in academic journals. Saengtham College Is owned by Saeng Tham College Do not republish all text. Except permission from Saengtham College.
- Any content and comments Published in academic journals Saengtham College It is the responsibility of the author only.
References
จิตรา ดุษฎีเมธา. (2558). ความกรุณาต่อตนเอง : ทางเลือกใหม่ เพื่อสร้างสมดุลความภาคภูมิใจในตนเอง. วารสารวิจัยและพัฒนาหลักสูตร, 5(1), 26-38
Baumeister, R. (2005). Rethinking self-esteem: Why nonprofits should stop pushing self-esteem and start endorsing self-control. CA: Stanford social Innovation review.
Chen S. (2018). Give yourself a break: the power of self-compassion. Harvard Business Review, 96(5), 116–123.
Curran, T. & Hill, A.P. (2019). Perfectionism is increasing over time: A meta analysis of birth cohort differences from 1989 to 2016. American Psychological Association, 145(4), 410-429.
Dweck, C.S (2016). Mindset: The New Psychology of Success (2nd ed). New York: Random House.
Gollwitzer, P. M. (2011). Mindset Theory of Action Phases. In P. A. M. V. Lange, A. W. Kruglanski, & E. T. Higgins (Eds.), Handbook of Theories of Social Psychology: Volume One (New., pp. 526–546). Los Angeles: Sage Social Psychology Program.
Gunnell, K.E., Mosewich, A.D., McEwen, C.E., Eklund, R.C. & Crocker, P.R.E. (2017). Don't be so hard on yourself! Changes in self-compassion during the first year of university are associated with changes in well-being. Personality and Individual Differences, 2017; (107), 43-48. DOI: 10.1016/j.paid.2016.11.032
Haimovitz, K. & Dweck, C. S. (2016). What Predicts Children’s Fixed and Growth Intelligence Mind-Sets? Not Their Parents Views of Intelligence but Their Parents Views of Failure. Psychological Science, 27(6), 859-869. DOI: 10.1177/0956797616639727
Harvard Medical School. (2021). 4 ways to boost your self-compassion. [Online]. Retrieved: October 1, 2021. Accesed on: https://www.health.harvard.edu/ mental-health/4-ways-to-boost-your-self-compassion
Kemper KJ, Mo X, Khayat R. (2015). Are mindfulness and self-compassion associated with sleep and resilience in health professionals?. Journal Alternative Complementary Medicine, 21(8), 496–503.
Klibert JJ, Langhinrischen-Rohling J, Saito M. (2005). Adaptive and maladaptive aspects of self-oriented versus socially prescribed perfectionism. Journal College Student Development, 46(2), 141-156.
Lemire, F. (2018). Self-compassion. Canadian Family Physician, 64(12), 938.
Lessin, D.S, & Pardo, N.T. (2017). The impact of perfectionism on anxiety and depression. Journal of Psychology and Cognition, 2(1), 78-82.
McGrath DS, Sherry SB, Stewart SH, et al. (2012). Reciprocal relations between self-critical perfectionism and depressive symptoms. Canadian Journal of Behavioural Science, 44(3), 169-181.
Meier, J. D., & Kropp, M. (2010). Getting Results the Agile Way: A Personal Results System for Work and Life. Bellevue, WA: Innovation Playhouse.
Murphy, M.C., & Dweck, C. (2010). A Culture of Genius: How an Organization’s Lay Theory Shapes People’s Cognition, Affect, and Behavior. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 36(3), 283-296.
Neff, K.D. (2003). Self-compassion: An alternative conceptualization of a healthy attitude toward oneself. Self and Identity, 2(2), 85-102.
Neff, K.D. (2011). Self-compassion, self-esteem, and well-being. Social and Personality Compass, 5(1), 1-12.
Rhew, E., Piro, J.S., Goolkasian, P. & Cosentino,P. (2018). The effects of a growth mindset on self-efficacy and motivation. Cogent Education, 5(1), 1492337, DOI: 10.1080/2331186X.2018.1492337
Swann, W.B. (1996). Self-Traps: The elusive quest for high self-esteem. New York: W.H. Freeman.