The Importance of History and Archaeology Works in Cultural Heritage Management: A Case Study of Master Plan of Phayao Old Town

Abstract

This article presents the role and importance of historical and archaeological studies in the development of a master plan. This study uses a case example from the author’s experience in participating in developing a master plan for the conservation and development of the old town of Phayao. According to the study's findings, the actual town of Phayao has very few cultural heritage sites. The majority of the exceptional architecture and historic sites that are still in use today have been significantly altered from their original condition. However, the old town of Phayao offers a large amount of historical and archaeological data, specifically antique sculptures and stone inscriptions, as well as vestiges of "Wiang" or an ancient settlement encircled by an earthen moat. Local researchers and academics have been continuously studying how to acquire, preserve, and spread knowledge. As a result, many residents have a strong feeling for the old town's history. Therefore, the development of the master plan of Phayao Old Town is outstanding in terms of bringing together knowledge of history and archaeology that appears to be expanding. This will contribute to the town's identity and future creative development, both socially and economically, based on cultural and academic knowledge.