Relationship and Pattern of Patronage System in Local Politics: A Case Study of Local Administrative Organizations Ang Thong Province

Abstract

         The objectives of this research were to study the nature of groups and political power of various groups in Ang Thong province and to study the use of the patron-client system in the politics of Ang Thong province. Using qualitative research methods. Collect data from research papers, study-related documents, and in-depth interviews, using purposive sampling. Using a structured interview and a non-structured interview. There are 55 people of a representative sample divided into 3 parties; 20 people of political officials, 15 people of government officials, and 20 people in the area.

          The research results were found that local politics in Ang Thong province is concentrated in a single group called Sam Neuk Rak Ban Kerd group. Which is a group whose members won elections in local politics and took over the administration of the country altogether. Which is part of the patron-client system from former national politicians who still play an important role and influence on the local politics of Ang Thong province and when the members of this hometown group must make decisions in the administration of the country. It will affect the benefit of the group members. It was therefore seen that the patron-client system in the local politics of Ang Thong Province has been concentrated and united for a long time. The results of this research study show the form of Thai politics with a system of patronage as the basis of the political structure. Including the social relations of the person who is like a close relative, which affects all levels of politics, not even local politics. Can be summarized in three areas: personal interests, public and commercial policy.